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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HEALTHY SLEEP ONSEN®
ONSEN®

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HEALTHY SLEEP ONSEN®

Don't know what to look for when choosing an orthopedic mattress or pillow? Do you not understand the markings of polyurethane foams types used by mattress manufacturers? Are you looking for reliable knowledge on topics related to healthy sleep and comfort at night? Welcome to the glossary that defines the most important topics in technology, health and other topics related to sleep!

ADRENALINE

Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It plays a major role in stressful situations that require strong nervous stimulation, hence it is also called the hormone of fear, fight, and flight. Increased levels of adrenaline have a negative impact on the quality of sleep.

ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE (ACTH)

Adrenocorticotropic hormone, also known as ACTH, is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland. It plays a major role in stimulating the production of cortisol, acting on the principle of negative feedback. A decrease in the level of adrenocorticotropic hormone in the blood negatively affects the quality of sleep.

ACUPRESSURE

Acupressure is a therapeutic method originating from China, which has been successfully used for several thousand years. It is based on applying pressure with fingers to specific points on the body to achieve a therapeutic effect. It should only be performed by specialists and in consultation with a doctor. Maintaining its effects helps to achieve comfortable sleep in a natural, physiological position.

ACUPUNCTURE

Acupuncture is a therapeutic method originating from China, which has been successfully used for several thousand years. It is based on stimulating specific areas of the skin using thin needles to achieve a therapeutic effect. It should only be performed by specialists and in consultation with a doctor. Maintaining its effects helps to achieve comfortable sleep in a natural, physiological position.

ALLERGY

Allergy, also called sensitization, is a tissue response to the action of allergens, which is qualitatively different from the physiological response. It is associated with an immune reaction that involves the release of IgE antibodies leading to the production of inflammatory mediators. In the case of allergies, great attention should be paid to the anti-allergic (hypoallergenic) properties of mattresses, pillows, and bedding.

ALOE

Aloe is a succulent houseplant. In addition, aloe is one of the plants that purify the air. It does an excellent job of absorbing volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, benzopyrene, and lead. Aloe also has the ability to purify the air from ammonia, benzene, xylene, toluene, trichloroethylene, and formaldehyde.

ANATOMY

Anatomy is the science that deals with the study of the structure of organisms. It is a branch of biology that investigates the location, shape, composition, and evolution of organs, as well as tissues and cells. Therefore, it remains crucial for the production of orthopedic mattresses and pillows.

ANHEDONIA

Anhedonia is the inability to experience pleasure and joy in various aspects of life. It can occur in the physical, emotional, or intellectual realm and may occur independently or together. Anhedonia is often a prominent symptom in diagnosing various mental illnesses, particularly mood disorders such as depression. Sleep in a state of anhedonia typically does not provide restful or rejuvenating effects, regardless of its duration.

ANTHURIUM

Anthurium is a houseplant from the family of Araceae. Additionally, anthurium is one of the plants that purify the air. It performs excellently in absorbing volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, benzopyrene, and lead. Anthurium also shows the ability to purify the air from ammonia, benzene, xylene, toluene, trichloroethylene, and formaldehyde.

ARTHROSCOPY

Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure that involves using an arthroscope to inspect the interior of joints. It can be a diagnostic arthroscopy that aims solely to examine the joint from the inside to determine its condition. However, it is most commonly a therapeutic arthroscopy in which surgery is performed using miniature surgical instruments. After arthroscopy, attention should be paid to sleeping in a physiological position, which will not only play a role in rehabilitation and treatment but also prevent the recurrence of conditions that are the cause of it, for which an orthopedic mattress is used.

BALNEOTHERAPY

Balneotherapy is one of the branches of physiotherapy. In balneotherapy, the therapeutic properties of mineral waters are used. The therapeutic procedures in balneotherapy mainly include baths and inhalations.

COTTON

Cotton is a natural fiber used to produce soft fabrics and wound dressings. Cotton is commonly used for bedding production and as elements in pillows and mattresses. Although cotton is popular and considered healthy, its use is increasingly being questioned. The porous structure of cotton provides an excellent habitat for microorganisms and maintains moisture. Additionally, cotton fibers are not very elastic, which affects its low resistance. It is also often said that glyphosate, a substance that increases the risk of cancer, hormonal disorders, autism, Alzheimer's disease, or Parkinson's disease, is used on most cotton plantations.

BUFFALO HUMP

Buffalo hump is also called the widow's hump or widow's peak. It is a characteristic bulge on the back, specifically at the junction of the cervical spine and thoracic spine. However, it is not a hump on the back caused by spinal disorders, but a combination of connective tissue and adipose tissue. It usually has a hormonal basis, and is particularly common in the course of Cushing's syndrome. If you have a buffalo hump, it is important to pay attention to sleeping in a physiological position, which will not only play a role in rehabilitation and treatment but also prevent relapses of the conditions that cause it, for which a pillow for buffalo hump is useful.

BEGONIA

Begonia is a houseplant from the family of begoniaceae. Begonia is also one of the plants that purify the air. It is excellent at absorbing volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, benzo[a]pyrene, or lead. Begonia also has the ability to purify the air from ammonia, benzene, xylene, toluene, trichloroethylene, or formaldehyde.

SLEEP APNEA

Sleep apnea is a condition that involves repeated episodes of complete or partial blockage of the airway during sleep, resulting in increased frequency of respiratory muscle movement. It occurs in the form of central sleep apnea, which involves complete cessation of breathing, as well as obstructive sleep apnea, which occurs in cases of partial blockage of the airway. In extreme cases, it can be a life-threatening condition. The use of a sleep apnea pillow can be helpful in preventing and treating the condition, allowing for the maintenance of a physiological position of the cervical spine during sleep.

SLEEPLESSNESS

Sleeplessness, also known as insomnia, is a sleep disorder that is becoming increasingly common. It is characterized by difficulties in falling asleep, staying asleep, and/or waking up too early. The criterion for diagnosing insomnia also includes its impact on daytime functioning. Poor sleep hygiene can contribute to the occurrence of insomnia.

BIOHACKING

Biohacking is a lifestyle that assumes that by introducing certain changes to one's way of life, we can maximize our biopsychosocial capabilities. In other words, biohacking is intended to increase human physical and mental performance, as well as social competence. There are many methods for implementing the principles of biohacking, which are very well described by Biohaker, one of the most popular bloggers in Poland.

IVY

Ivy is a houseplant from the Araliaceae family. Additionally, ivy is one of the plants that purify the air. It is excellent at absorbing volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, benzo[a]pyrene, and lead. Ivy also has the ability to purify the air of ammonia, benzene, xylene, toluene, trichloroethylene, and formaldehyde.

BRADYCARDIA

Bradycardia refers to a condition in which the heart beats slower than 60 times per minute, or beats too slowly. Although sometimes it is a physiological state, the causes of bradycardia should be diagnosed with the help of a doctor.

BRUXISM

Bruxism is the unconscious clenching and grinding of teeth. Although it also occurs during the day, bruxism most commonly occurs at night. Its consequence is primarily the wear and tear of teeth, which also leads to their cracking and loosening. It also leads to changes in the temporomandibular joints. Maintaining proper sleep hygiene and reducing nervous tension are important in its prevention and treatment.

ALARM CLOCK

Alarm clock is a clock designed to emit a sound at a specific time. It comes in both traditional mechanical forms and electronic forms. Intelligent alarm clocks are becoming more common, which allow for proper sleep hygiene.

BULGING

Bulging is the first stage of intervertebral disc damage. It occurs in the course of discopathy and involves the protrusion of the intervertebral disc due to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus beyond its natural location. Most often, bulging does not yet cause pain.

PRICE

Price should be the monetary expression of the value of a given product. Its task is to express the value of a given product or service in money. When buying a mattress or an orthopedic pillow, the price is of secondary importance, as most manufacturers and sellers artificially inflate it.

SNORING

Snoring is a sound that we make when the walls of the throat vibrate due to the air flowing through them. It is most often related to the inability of the person snoring to breathe freely through their airways. Its treatment should therefore be fully causal. Snoring always negatively affects the quality of the snorer's sleep, as well as the people nearby. In its prevention and treatment, it is worth taking care of the proper pillow for snoring.

CIESIELSKI

Ciesielski is one of the popular Polish surnames. According to data from 2022, as many as 15,931 men currently bear it. It is also the surname of Jacek Ciesielski, a sleep expert, thanks to whom the ONSEN® brand was created, which produces the best products for comfortable, healthy sleep.

BLOOD PRESSURE

Blood pressure is a term used to describe the force of pressure that the flowing blood exerts on the walls of the arteries. It is not constant and varies depending on the rhythm of the heart, as well as the functioning of the circulatory system. When measuring blood pressure, two values are determined: systolic (maximum) and diastolic (minimum) pressure. It is important for blood pressure to be close to normal during sleep, as this is essential for maintaining the proper functioning of the organs. It therefore affects the effectiveness of sleep and the regenerative abilities of the body.

PRESSURE HEADACHE

Pressure headache is a type of headache that occurs due to changes in atmospheric pressure. It often has no specific cause or duration. Its frequent occurrence should be consulted with a doctor. Pressure headache often manifests as a migraine, as well as a headache upon waking up.

COSLEEPING

Cosleeping is the practice of sleeping more than two people in one bed. It most often refers to parents sleeping with their child, or even the whole family sleeping together. In the past, cosleeping was a necessity to increase children's chances of survival. Today, cosleeping is gaining popularity mainly for practical reasons, which has gained both supporters and opponents.

DIABETES

Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood, which is called hyperglycemia. It is divided into two types, namely:
  • insulin-dependent diabetes (type 1 diabetes) in which the beta cells of the pancreas are damaged, resulting in a primary lack of proper insulin production;
  • insulin-independent diabetes (type 2 diabetes) in which there may be a disorder of insulin secretion by beta cells of the pancreas, as well as improper insulin action and insulin resistance.

CYCLOTHYMIA

Cyclothymia is a mood disorder characterized by alternating episodes of depression and mania, but in a milder form than in bipolar disorder. To diagnose cyclothymia, its symptoms must persist for at least 23 months. Only a psychiatrist can make a diagnosis of cyclothymia. Its occurrence negatively affects the quality of sleep and its proper structure.

AIR CIRCULATION

Air circulation is a phenomenon that involves the movement of air within a closed system. Proper air circulation ensures that the air is always fresh. Adequate air circulation in a mattress and pillow allows for comfortable and healthy sleep. It helps to limit body overheating and sweating during sleep while also allowing for the removal of microorganisms.

DEPRESSION

Depression is an affective (mood) disorder whose symptoms are mainly based on anhedonia, low mood, loss of interest, decreased concentration, and attention. To diagnose depression, its symptoms must persist for at least 2 weeks. Only a psychiatrist can diagnose depression. Its occurrence negatively affects the quality of sleep and its proper structure.

DESIGN THINKING

Design thinking is a design method focused on users and their needs. It is based on five steps: empathy, definition, ideation, prototyping, and testing. Implementation follows these steps. Thanks to design thinking, ONSEN® products are the best on the Polish market.

DIAGNOSTICS

Diagnostics is the process of recognizing a given phenomenon based on objective data and identifying the sources of existing difficulties. The term "diagnostics" is most commonly used in medicine, psychology, and physiotherapy, where it means the diagnosis of disorders or diseases based on the results of conducted tests.

DIAGNOSIS

Diagnosis is an assessment of a given state of affairs based on the conducted diagnosis. The term "diagnosis" is most commonly used in medicine, psychology, and physiotherapy, where it means the recognition and classification of a given disorder or disease.

WHY?

WHY? is the question we ask ourselves at ONSEN® before creating each of our products. It is crucial for the functionality of our products, which must serve a purpose. Thanks to this idea, which we adopted from its creator, Simon Sinek, we stand out from the competition and offer the best products.

DOPAMINE

Dopamine is a hormone produced by nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. It plays a significant role as a natural motivator of the body, and is also known as the reward hormone. It also affects memory and concentration, as well as maintaining relationships between partners. Its high concentration stimulates the body to act, which strongly disrupts sleep.

DRACAENA

Dracaena is an indoor plant from the asparagus family. Moreover, dracaena is one of the plants that purify the air. It is excellent at absorbing volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, benzopyrene, and lead. Dracaena also has the ability to purify the air of ammonia, benzene, xylene, toluene, trichloroethylene, and formaldehyde.

NAP

Nap is a short sleep during the day, less commonly at night. Typically, a nap lasts no more than a few dozen minutes. By definition, a nap lasts less than 50% of the time of a full night's sleep.

DYNAMICS

Dynamics is the resultant force, energy, and speed with which phenomena change. In mattresses, dynamics refer to the behavior of the materials used in them under the influence of the human body, which is influenced by their hardness and density.

DYSFUNCTION

Dysfunction means the inability of something to perform specific functions. The term "dysfunction" is most commonly used in medicine, psychology, and physiotherapy, where it means the abnormal functioning of a given organ, tissue, or cell.

DISCOPATHY

Discopathy is a degeneration of the intervertebral disc, commonly known as a disc. It is one of the most common spinal disorders.

DYSTHYMIA

Dysthymia is a mood disorder whose symptoms are similar to depression, but it lasts significantly longer. To diagnose dysthymia, a persistently low mood for at least 2 years is required. Only a psychiatrist can make a diagnosis of dysthymia. Its occurrence negatively affects the quality of sleep and its proper structure.

EXPERT

Expert is a person who possesses specialized knowledge in a particular field or fields. For this reason, an expert is often an authority in specific categories of knowledge. Therefore, it is important to buy mattresses and pillows only from companies that collaborate exclusively with experts and not salespeople.

EXTRUSION

Extrusion is the third degree of advanced damage to the intervertebral disc. It occurs in the course of discopathy and involves damaging most of the fibrous rings, as well as pressing on the spinal canal and spinal nerves. Extrusion often causes severe pain and difficulties with movement.

ELASTICITY

Elasticity is the ability of a material to temporarily deform and quickly return to its original shape. Thanks to the elasticity of polyurethane foam contained in a mattress, it can provide not only comfort but also increase the product's lifespan.

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY

Electroencephalography, also known as EEG, is a test that measures the electrical activity of the brain using an electroencephalograph. It allows the evaluation of brain function with a specific focus on the areas of analyzed activity. During an EEG, electrodes attached to the scalp record the electrical impulses transmitted between neurons. Electroencephalography is used during a polysomnographic study to observe the activity of specific waves during specific stages of sleep.

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY

Electrocardiography, also known as EKG, is a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart using an electrocardiograph. It allows the evaluation of the heart's function with a specific focus on the analyzed activity of its parts. During an EKG, electrodes attached to the chest and limbs record the electrical impulses associated with the heart's function. Electrocardiography is used during a polysomnographic study to exclude any abnormalities in heart rhythm during sleep.

ELECTROMYOGRAPHY

Electromyography, also known as EMG, is a test that measures muscle activity using an electromyograph. It allows for the evaluation of muscle contractions that occur after stimulation of nerves with electrical impulses. During electromyography, a specific nerve is stimulated using a needle electrode or all nerves are stimulated using electrodes attached to the skin. Electromyography is used in polysomnographic studies to examine muscle tension during specific stages of sleep.

ELECTROOCULOGRAPHY

Electrooculography, also known as EOG, is a test that measures eye movement using an electrooculograph. It allows for the evaluation of eye movements, typically with dilated pupils. During electrooculography, electrical impulses associated with eye movements are recorded. Electrooculography is used in polysomnographic studies to observe eye activity during specific stages of sleep.

ENDOPROTHESIS

Endoprosthesis is an artificial structure that replaces a natural joint in the human body. The purpose of an endoprosthesis is to mimic the movements and functions of the original joint. They are typically made of titanium and steel alloys. The most common endoprosthesis is the hip prosthesis, while knee prostheses are less common. After implantation of an endoprosthesis, attention should be paid to sleeping in a physiological position, which not only serves a role in rehabilitation and treatment but also helps prevent recurrence of the conditions that led to the implantation, for which a medical mattress is used.

ENDORPHIN

Endorphins are hormones mainly produced by the pituitary gland. They play a significant role as neurotransmitters responsible for euphoria and a sense of well-being, which is why they are also known as "happiness hormones." There are at least 20 different types of endorphins, although their effects are similar. Adequate levels of endorphins allow for a peaceful and restorative sleep.

EPIPREMNUM

Epipremnum is a houseplant from the Araceae family. It is also one of the air-purifying plants that efficiently absorb volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, benzopyrene, and lead. Epipremnum is also capable of purifying the air from ammonia, benzene, xylene, toluene, trichloroethylene, and formaldehyde.

ERGONOMICS

Ergonomics is a scientific discipline that deals with adapting the environment to work conditions that correspond to the anatomical, biological, and psychological capabilities of humans. On the one hand, its aim is to provide humans with appropriate conditions for maintaining health, while on the other hand, it aims to increase their efficiency during work or other activities. It is essential to have objectively evaluated sleeping products that are ergonomic to increase sleep hygiene, which allows humans to function better during the day.

ERGOTHERAPY

Ergotherapy is a branch of physiotherapy that uses the therapeutic effects of everyday activities. As part of occupational therapy, a person is encouraged to be more active in order to improve their physical function and coordination.

ESTRADIOL

Estradiol, also known as E2, is a hormone primarily produced by the ovaries but also by the testes. It plays a key role in the development of female reproductive organs and the motility of sperm. An increase in estradiol levels leads to an elongation of the REM phase during sleep, which is associated with dreaming.

ESTROGEN

Estrogen is a hormone produced mainly by the ovaries but also by the testes, brain, and adipose tissue. There are three chemically similar types of estrogen: estradiol, estriol, and estrone. Estrogens play a significant role in the development of sexual desire and sexual characteristics. An increase in estrogen levels leads to an elongation of the REM phase during sleep, which is associated with dreaming.

SLEEP STAGE NREM

NREM sleep stage is the first stage of sleep, characterized by slow eye movements. During NREM sleep, the body is resting and regenerating.

SLEEP STAGE REM

REM sleep stage is the second stage of sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements. During REM sleep, dreaming occurs and the body is in a state of readiness.

FICUS ELASTICA

Ficus elastica is an indoor plant belonging to the family Moraceae. It is also one of the air-purifying plants that is excellent at absorbing volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, benzopyrene, and lead. Ficus elastica also has the ability to purify the air from ammonia, benzene, xylene, toluene, trichloroethylene, and formaldehyde.

PHYSIOLOGY

Physiology is a field of science that studies the mechanisms governing the life processes of organisms. Knowledge of physiology enables the creation of mattresses, pillows, and other sleep products that provide optimal body support and spinal support for the highest level of sleep hygiene.

PHYSIOGNOMY

Physiognomy refers to the distinctive features that a particular material possesses. In the case of humans, physiognomy has a strong connection to anatomy. Knowledge of physiognomy enables the creation of mattresses, pillows, and other sleep products that provide optimal body support and spinal support for the highest level of sleep hygiene.

PHYSIOTHERAPY

Physiotherapy is a field of science that deals with the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of specific conditions that disrupt physical functionality. With knowledge in the field of physiotherapy, it is possible to create mattresses, pillows, and other sleeping products that ensure the highest hygiene of sleep with optimal body support and spinal support. Physiotherapy is divided into various branches, the most popular of which are:
  • physical therapy;
  • kinesiotherapy;
  • occupational therapy;
  • hydrotherapy;
  • balneotherapy;
  • climatotherapy;
  • therapeutic massage;
  • manual therapy.

PHYSICAL THERAPY

Physical therapy is one of the branches of physiotherapy. It uses the therapeutic effects of physical factors such as light, heat, and cold. The therapeutic treatments within physical therapy include magnetotherapy, light therapy, laser therapy, hydrotherapy, and electrotherapy.

FOLLICULOTROPIN

Folliculotropin, also known as FSH, is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland. It plays a significant role in the reproductive system as it is responsible for the maturation of Graafian follicles in the ovaries and spermatogenesis. It also influences the stimulation of estrogen and testosterone, making its proper level crucial for maintaining sexual health.

FORMALDEHYDE

Formaldehyde is a formic aldehyde. It is an organic chemical compound, and its aqueous solution is called formalin. It has been proven many times that formaldehyde is toxic and harmful to human health. Despite this, it is still used in the production of most latex mattresses and many coconut fiber mattresses. Therefore, they are not good products for people who care about healthy and comfortable sleep.

FUNCTIONALITY

Functionality is a characteristic that indicates that something performs its functions well. A functional product is one whose essential elements are made of the highest quality materials, and its unnecessary elements are entirely eliminated. This links functionality directly to rationality and simplicity. This understanding of functionality allows for the creation of products that provide comfort and long life. Therefore, assessing the functionality of a product is crucial before purchasing it, especially before buying a mattress or pillow, as it directly affects daily biopsychosocial functioning.

BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTIONING

Biopsychosocial functioning is the overall biological, psychological, and social functions of a human being. Biopsychosocial functioning consists of many elements, including somatic health and mental health. Environmental factors, such as surroundings and cultural patterns, also have a significant impact on biopsychosocial functioning. Quality sleep and actions that resemble homeostasis serve to improve biopsychosocial functioning.

FUTON

Futon is a traditional bed that originated in Japan. A futon is a thin mattress that is most commonly filled with natural materials. The use of futons stems from Japanese tradition, but their use now results from the decreasing living spaces in Japan. Futons are not capable of providing proper body support and spinal support in a physiological position.

GLYPHOSATE

Glyphosate is an organic chemical compound that belongs to the group of phosphonates. It is primarily used in herbicides, which are substances used to control weeds. Increasingly, it is also being used in the production of cotton, flax, and hemp. However, many scientific studies have shown that it increases the risk of cancer. In addition, it can cause hormonal disorders, autism, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. Although it has been banned in many countries, textile materials produced from fibers grown using glyphosate are widely available.

GLUCAGON

Glucagon is a hormone produced by the pancreas. It works in the opposite way to insulin, causing an increase in blood glucose levels. In this way, it prevents hypoglycemia. Its physiological level is crucial for maintaining appropriate glycemia and thus for carbohydrate metabolism and maintaining the proper level of energy.

HUMP

Hump is a visible protrusion on the back, neck, or shoulders. It is most often the result of the deepening of thoracic kyphosis and thus results from spinal defects. Another protrusion on the back is a widow's hump, which consists of connective tissue and adipose tissue and is therefore an unsightly growth not related to the spine.

DENSITY

Density is the ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume it occupies. In physics, density is expressed in kg/m3, or kilograms per cubic meter. Many mattress manufacturers and sellers mislead consumers into believing that the density of polyurethane foams is equal to their hardness. In reality, these are two different parameters. Both the density and hardness of the materials from which the mattress is made are crucial for sleep hygiene and the durability of the product.

GLUCOSE

 

Glucose is an organic compound that is a monosaccharide or simple sugar. It is the primary source of energy for humans, as the human brain uses about 120 grams of it every day. The level of glucose in the blood is indicated by glycemia, so low glucose levels are called hypoglycemia and high levels are called hyperglycemia. Hormones, especially insulin and glucagon, regulate the level of glucose in the blood.

 

THYMUS

Thymus is a gland located behind the sternum. It produces thymosin, humoral thymic factor, thymulin, thymopoietin, thymopentin, and thymostimulin.

GLAND

Gland is a group of cells or an organ that secretes specific substances. In the case of sleep, the most important are the endocrine glands, which are responsible for secreting hormones. The digestive glands, which are responsible for digestion, are also very important. In the case of sweating at night, the sweat glands are worth paying attention to. Mammary glands and sebaceous glands are less important for sleep health.

GUARANINE

Guaranine is an organic compound that is a purine alkaloid. It has psychoactive and stimulating properties and is often used as an additive in energy drinks. Guarana is where it gets its name, but if it comes from another source, it is called something else. Due to its stimulating properties, it is not recommended to drink it before sleep.

HYPERCAPNIA

Hypercapnia is a condition of elevated partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) in human blood. It is considered hypercapnia when the pCO2 level is above 6.0 kPa (45 mm Hg). It can lead to disorientation, seizures, hyperventilation, and even death. It often occurs during sleep apnea, so proper sleep hygiene and appropriate treatment should be implemented to prevent it.

HIPNOSIS

Hypnosis is a therapeutic technique that involves inducing a state of increased susceptibility to suggestion in a patient, used in sleep therapy among other applications.

HIPOCAPNIA

Hypocapnia is a condition of reduced partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) in human blood. It is considered hypocapnia when the pCO2 level is below 4.7 kPa (35 mm Hg). It can lead to dizziness, ringing in the ears, muscle weakness, and even apnea and reflexive brain ischemia. Hypocapnia is often mistaken for night terrors, so it is important to consult a doctor.

HYPOXEMIA

Hypoxemia is a condition in which the level of oxygen in the blood falls below normal, which can lead to serious health disturbances, including difficulty falling and staying asleep.

HIPOXIA

Hypoxia is a condition of oxygen deficiency in the tissues caused by reduced oxygen access, which can affect sleep quality and lead to sleep disorders.

HORMONE

Hormone is an organic compound responsible for regulating and coordinating chemical processes in cells and tissues of the body. Their task is to control all physiological processes and adjust them to environmental conditions. Hormones act by transmitting information between organs.

REWARD HORMONE

Reward hormone is a colloquial and popular name for dopamine, which is responsible for regulating and coordinating processes associated with the pleasure center.

SLEEP HORMONE

Sleep hormone is a colloquial and popular name for melatonin, which is responsible for regulating and coordinating processes associated with sleep.

STRESS HORMONE

Stress hormone is a colloquial and popular name for cortisol, which is responsible for regulating and coordinating processes associated with stress.

HAPPINESS HORMONE

Happiness hormone is a colloquial and popular name for serotonin, which is responsible for regulating and coordinating processes associated with mood. Endorphins, whose action is similar, are sometimes also referred to as the happiness hormone.

HYDROTHERAPY

Hydrotherapy is a branch of physiotherapy that utilizes the therapeutic effects of water. Treatment procedures in hydrotherapy include primarily baths, rinses, and showers.

INSOMNIA

Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is an increasingly common sleep disorder that involves difficulties in falling asleep, maintaining sleep, and/or waking up too early. The criteria for diagnosing insomnia also include its impact on daily functioning. Poor sleep hygiene contributes to its occurrence.

INSULIN

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. It works opposite to glucagon, causing a decrease in blood glucose levels. In this way, it prevents hyperglycemia. Its physiological level is crucial for maintaining appropriate glycemia, and thus for carbohydrate metabolism and maintaining proper energy levels.

SMART ALARM CLOCK

Smart alarm clock is an mobile app or device used to measure sleep parameters and wake up the user at the optimal time to provide them with the best sleep and a smooth transition from sleep to activity.

JACEK

Jacek is one of the most popular names in the world. The origin of this name comes from the Greek name Hyakinthos, which was also Latinized to the name Hiacynt. It is also the name of Jacek Ciesielski, a sleep expert, whose expertise led to the creation of the ONSEN® brand, which produces the best products for comfortable and healthy sleep.

OVARIES

Ovaries are glands located in the lower abdomen. They mainly produce estradiol, progesterone, and relaxin.

SLEEP PILLOW

Sleep pillow is a common name for a pillow made of natural materials, often used as an element of a healthy bedroom.

TESTICLES

Testicles are glands located in the scrotum. They mainly produce testosterone.

SILK

Silk is a fabric with a very delicate and soft texture, often used as a material for bedding, especially for people with sensitive skin.

JOBS TO BE DONE

Jobs to be done is a theory that states that consumers do not buy a product just for the sake of owning it, but to satisfy specific needs. According to the jobs-to-be-done method, every product should have functionalities that address real consumer needs. Its application in the production of mattresses and pillows allows for maintaining a healthy and comfortable sleep.

IONIZATION

Ionization is the process of imparting ion characteristics to an atom or molecule. This ion can be either a cation or anion. In the case of the bedroom, air ionization is important because harmful substances change their electric charge and settle on flat surfaces. This allows for their mechanical removal. Ionization itself does not remove pollutants.

CALCITONIN

Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It plays a crucial role in regulating carbonate and phosphate metabolism. It also inhibits excessive bone resorption, preventing bone loss and osteoporosis.

KAMASUTRA

Kamasutra is an Indian treatise written in Sanskrit. Its author is Vātsyāyana Mallanaga, an Indian poet. Kamasutra is about sexuality and sexual behavior, but it also discusses the contemporary culture. It is widely considered a philosophical work aimed at bringing happiness to humans.

CANNABIDIOL

Cannabidiol, also known as CBD, is an organic compound mainly found in Indian hemp. It is attributed with anti-cancer properties and a positive impact on mood. Cannabidiol also has appetite-increasing effects. Many studies also indicate its neuroleptic, neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, and antispasmodic effects.

CANNABIGEROL

Cannabigerol, also known as CBG, is an organic compound mainly found in Indian hemp. It is attributed with anti-anxiety and pain-relieving effects. Cannabigerol also has appetite-increasing effects. Some studies suggest that it lowers HDL cholesterol levels.

SLEEP CALCULATOR

Sleep calculator is a simple tool that uses an algorithm to determine how long one should sleep. The goal of the sleep calculator is to wake up during the REM phase, which is a shallow sleep. With sleep calculators, you can calculate when to wake up to feel rested. Additionally, a sleep calculator is useful for calculating sleep time in polyphasic sleep.

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SOFA

Sofa is a piece of furniture designed for seating and relaxation, but it can also be a potential source of back pain and other health issues, especially if used for sleeping.

CAROTENOIDS

Carotenoids are unsaturated hydrocarbons with a unique structure. Carotenoid molecules contain at least 7 double bonds. In nature, carotenoids serve as a natural pigment for plants, fungi, and bacteria. For humans, carotenoids play a crucial antioxidative role. They are used in the Skin+ technology, influencing skin nourishment and regeneration during sleep.

KYPHOSIS

Kyphosis is a natural, physiological curvature of the thoracic and sacral spine. It involves bending a specific section of the spine in a backward arc. In other parts of the spine, the presence of kyphosis is a pathological condition, deviating from the norm. 

LORDOTIC KYPHOSIS

Lordotic kyphosis is a natural, physiological curvature of the lumbar spine. Therefore, it raises no concerns about health. Lordotic kyphosis involves bending a section of the spine in a backward arc.

LUMBAR KYPHOSIS

Lumbar kyphosis is a non-physiological, unnatural curvature within the lumbar spine. The presence of lumbar kyphosis causes the upper part to excessively lean forward while the lower part leans backward. Whether for preventive purposes, rehabilitation, or the treatment of lumbar kyphosis, it is crucial to ensure a proper orthopedic mattress that provides adequate body support and spinal support.

THORACIC KYPHOSIS

Thoracic kyphosis is a natural, physiological curvature of the thoracic spine. Therefore, it raises no concerns about health. Thoracic kyphosis involves bending a section of the spine in an arc directed backward.

CERVICAL KYPHOSIS

Cervical kyphosis is a non-physiological, unnatural curvature within the cervical spine. The presence of cervical kyphosis causes the upper part to excessively lean forward while the lower part leans backward. Whether for preventive purposes, rehabilitation, or the treatment of cervical kyphosis, it is crucial to ensure a proper orthopedic mattress that provides adequate body support and spinal support.

KINESIOTHERAPY

Kinesiotherapy is one of the branches of physiotherapy. Kinesiotherapy utilizes the therapeutic effects of movement. Therapeutic interventions in kinesiotherapy mainly include various types of exercises.

CLUSTER HEADACHE

Cluster headache is a type of headache that occurs at regular intervals. It is often concentrated around one area. Its frequent occurrence should be consulted with a doctor. Cluster headache often manifests as headache upon awakening.

CLIMATOTHERAPY

Climatotherapy is one of the branches of physiotherapy. Climatotherapy primarily uses the therapeutic effects of specific microclimates. As part of climatotherapy, a person undergoes a stay in a specific location for a specified period, such as in a sanatorium.

CAFFEINE

Caffeine is an organic compound and a purine alkaloid. It has psychoactive, stimulating properties. It is often used as an additive in energizing drinks. Caffeine got its name from coffee, where it is commonly found. If it comes from a different source, it is called by a different name. Due to its stimulating properties, it is not recommended to consume it before sleep.

HYPOALLERGENIC DUVET

Hypoallergenic duvet is a type of duvet designed for individuals with allergies, made from materials that do not allow dust mites and other allergens to penetrate.

WEIGHTED BLANKET

Weighted blanket is a type of blanket used for individuals with sensory processing disorders. The purpose of a weighted blanket is to stimulate deep touch pressure, calming the nervous system. They are mainly used for individuals on the autism spectrum, especially as part of sensory integration therapy. Using them for healthy individuals may pose some risks, as stimulating changes in neurotransmitter and hormone levels through weighted blankets can disrupt natural bodily processes.

POLYESTER DUVET

Polyester duvet is a type of duvet filled with synthetic fibers, often used as an alternative to down duvets, especially for allergy sufferers.

DOWN DUVET

Down duvet is a type of duvet filled with natural feathers or down, providing warmth and comfort during sleep.

LULLABY

Lullaby is typically a short poem or song with a suitable rhythm and melody. The purpose of a lullaby is to induce drowsiness in a newborn, infant, or child. 

COMFORT

Comfort is a state that involves physical and psychological satisfaction without any negative sensations. Comfort is achieved by using products that make life easier and more enjoyable, eliminating all negative factors. A comfortable product should provide pleasure and meet all needs, necessitating its proper design and construction with the highest quality materials.

INDIAN HEMP

Indian hemp is a natural fiber used for making soft fabrics and dressings. Indian hemp is often used in bedding production and as elements in pillows or mattresses. Although Indian hemp is popular and considered healthy, its use is increasingly raising concerns. The porous structure of Indian hemp provides an excellent habitat for the development of microorganisms and retention of moisture. Additionally, Indian hemp fibers are less elastic, affecting their low resilience. There are also concerns that glyphosate, a substance banned in many countries, is used in the production of Indian hemp, increasing the risk of cancer, hormonal disorders, autism, Alzheimer's, or Parkinson's disease.

CORTISOL

Cortisol, also known as hydrocortisone, is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It plays a significant role in mobilizing the body to adapt to challenging conditions, hence it is called the stress hormone. It also affects metabolism and blood pressure. Its high concentration stimulates the body to act, strongly disrupting sleep. 

NIGHTMARES

Nightmares are one of the parasomnias that occur in the REM phase. Individuals experiencing nightmares have unpleasant dreams much more frequently and intensely than other people. Nightmares are intense and emotionally burdensome, often accompanied by insomnia and a deterioration of biopsychosocial functioning during the day.

VALERIAN

Valerian is a plant from the honeysuckle family, used in natural medicine as an analgesic and calming agent that can help improve sleep quality.

INTERVERTEBRAL DISC

Intervertebral disc is an anatomical element of the spine that plays an important role in shock absorption and providing mobility to the thoracic cage and spine.

SPINE

Spine is the central axis of the musculoskeletal system, consisting of 33–34 vertebrae in adults. Its main function is to support the body and allow movement. Additionally, the spine also serves as protection for the spinal cord and ensures stability and protection for other internal organs, such as the heart and lungs. Problems with the spine, such as back pain, can cause difficulties in sleep, negatively impacting sleep quality and overall health.

SCOLIOSIS

Scoliosis is a postural defect involving the lateral deviation of the spine, leading to the characteristic curvature. Scoliosis typically develops in childhood and adolescence, with causes including genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, improper postural habits, or congenital defects. Untreated scoliosis can lead to various complications, such as breathing problems, back pain, or restricted spinal mobility.

TREATMENT

Treatment is a process undertaken to restore health or improve the quality of life for an individual. As part of treatment, appropriate medical and non-medical actions are taken to overcome an illness or alleviate its symptoms. Treatment involves the use of pharmaceuticals, as well as surgical procedures, physiotherapy, or psychotherapy.

FLAX

Flax is a natural fiber used to produce soft fabrics and wound dressings. Flax is often used in the production of bedding and as elements of pillows or mattresses. Although flax is popular and considered healthy, its use is increasingly met with doubts. The porous structure of flax provides an excellent habitat for the growth of microorganisms and retention of moisture. Additionally, flax fibers are less elastic, affecting its low resilience. It is often mentioned that the production of flax on most plantations involves the use of glyphosate, a substance banned in many countries, increasing the risk of cancer, as well as hormonal disorders, autism, Alzheimer's, or Parkinson's disease.

VISCOSITY

Viscosity is a characteristic of fluids and plastic solids, defining internal friction resulting from the movement of layers of a given substance relative to each other. It is of great importance in the case of polyurethane foams. In their case, dynamic viscosity is determined, expressing the ratio of shear stress to shear rate. Viscosity in this case is measured using a viscometer and is given in mPa/s, i.e., millipascals per second. Viscosity changes with temperature, with viscoelastic memory foams having the highest viscosity, causing them to excessively sink under a person during sleep and reducing its quality.

ANXIETY

Anxiety is a natural body reaction to stressful situations, preparing the body for fight or flight. However, when anxiety levels are too high or occur without cause, it can negatively affect the quality of sleep. Individuals with anxiety disorders may have difficulty falling asleep, often wake up at night, and struggle to return to sleep.

MORNING ANXIETY

Morning anxiety is a feeling of unease that arises shortly after waking up and persists for some time. It is often accompanied by headaches, fatigue, and disorientation. Morning anxiety can negatively impact sleep quality and daily functioning.

NIGHT ANXIETIES

Night anxieties are one of the very common parasomnias, constituting a type of anxiety disorder. Night anxieties occur in the NREM phase. Individuals experiencing night anxieties suddenly wake up from deep sleep, accompanied by a feeling of terror and incomplete awakening, making logical contact impossible. Sometimes they may scream or cry.

LIBIDO

Libido is the level of sexual drive that reflects the desire for sexual activity. Both in men and women, libido can change depending on various factors, such as fatigue, stress, diet, or hormone levels. Good sleep quality can help regulate libido levels and improve sexual life.

LIPOTROPIN

Lipotropin is a peptide hormone that plays various roles in the human body, including regulating metabolic processes. In the context of sleep, lipotropin may be relevant due to its influence on the level of cortisol. Some studies suggest that low lipotropin levels may lead to an increase in cortisol, which, in turn, can negatively impact sleep quality. However, it is essential to note that the impact of lipotropin on sleep is still being researched and requires further scientific studies.

LORDOSIS

Lordosis is the natural, physiological curvature of the cervical and lumbar spine. It involves bending a particular segment of the spine into an arch facing forward. In other parts of the spine, the presence of lordosis is a pathological condition deviating from the norm.

SACRAL LORDOSIS

Sacral lordosis is a non-physiological, unnatural curvature within the sacral spine. Sacral lordosis causes the upper part of the spine to tilt excessively backward, while the lower part tilts forward. Whether for preventive purposes, rehabilitation, or treating sacral lordosis, it is crucial to ensure a proper orthopedic mattress, which will provide proper body support and spinal support.

LUMBAR LORDOSIS

Lumbar lordosis is a natural, physiological curvature of the lumbar spine. It does not raise any concerns about the state of health. Lumbar lordosis involves bending the spine in an arch facing forward.

THORACIC LORDOSIS

Thoracic lordosis is a non-physiological, unnatural curvature within the thoracic spine. The presence of thoracic lordosis causes the upper part to tilt excessively backward, while the lower part tilts forward. Both for preventive purposes and in the rehabilitation and treatment of thoracic lordosis, it is crucial to ensure the right orthopedic mattress, providing proper body support and spinal support.

CERVICAL LORDOSIS

Cervical lordosis is a natural, physiological curvature of the cervical spine. It does not raise any concerns about the state of health. Cervical lordosis involves bending the spine in an arch facing forward.

LUMBAGO

Lumbago, also known as lumbago, is a strong and sudden pain in the lumbar spine. It is also characterized by muscle stiffness in the lumbar spine, limited range of motion, and swelling. Discomfort caused by lumbago worsens when sitting or bending. Most often, its cause is spinal degeneration or its temporary overload.

SLEEPWALKING

Sleepwalking, also known as somnambulism, is one of the popular parasomnias. It is a disorder of motor activity during sleep. Sleepwalking occurs in the NREM phase. The sleepwalker most often sits on the edge of the bed. Sometimes they also get out of bed and then walk around the bedroom or perform daily activities.

LUTEIN

Lutein, also known as progesterone, is a hormone produced by the ovaries, testes, and adrenal glands. It plays a crucial role in embryo implantation and maintaining pregnancy. It also influences body structure and libido. Its high concentration leads to an increase in deep sleep and increases drowsiness during the day.

LUTROPIN

Lutropin is a gonadotropic hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, regulating gonadal function. It also influences the body's sleep-wake rhythm, which can affect sleep quality.

WOODEN BED

Wooden bed is a type of bed made of wood that can affect the quality of sleep through its acoustic and thermal properties. Wood is a natural material that can provide good ventilation, which is important for maintaining the body's temperature during sleep. It's important to use an appropriate mattress on it. The best choice would be a foam mattress, especially a high-quality high-elasticity foam mattress.

CONTINENTAL BED

Continental bed is a type of bed consisting of three layers: a frame, a mattress, and a cover. Such a design can provide good flexibility and cushioning, which can affect the quality of sleep. It's important to use an appropriate mattress on it. The best choice would be a foam mattress, especially a high-quality high-elasticity foam mattress.

BUNK BED

Bunk bed is a type of bed in which one bed is placed on top of another, allowing for space-saving in a room. Such a solution can be beneficial for people with smaller bedrooms, but it's important to remember that sleeping on the top bed may be slightly less comfortable due to the limited space. It's important to use an appropriate mattress on it. The best choice would be a foam mattress, especially a high-quality high-elasticity foam mattress.

UPHOLSTERED BED

Upholstered bed is a type of bed that has an upholstered headboard and frame, which can affect the aesthetics of the bedroom. However, it's important to remember that the choice of mattress is crucial for the quality of sleep, regardless of the type of bed. It's important to use an appropriate mattress on it. The best choice would be a foam mattress, especially a high-quality high-elasticity foam mattress.

WATER BED

Water bed is a type of bed in which the mattress is filled with water. Such a mattress can provide a good relaxation effect, but some people may feel discomfort while sleeping on such a bed. It's important to use an appropriate mattress on it. The best choice would be a foam mattress, especially a high-quality high-elasticity foam mattress.

MARGIN

Margin is the difference between the production cost of a given product and its selling price. Its main goal is to cover the costs that the company incurred in production. When buying a mattress or an orthopedic pillow, the margin is usually very high, sometimes even a few hundred percent, as most producers and sellers overestimate it.

MASSAGE THERAPY

Massage therapy is a branch of physiotherapy. In therapeutic massage, the therapist uses their muscular strength. It can take various forms, such as kneading, tapping, or rubbing.

MATCHA

Matcha is a green tea in powder form. It comes from Japan, where it is considered one of the noblest types of tea. Matcha contains many antioxidants. Additionally, it supports cognitive processes and relaxes. It also has rejuvenating properties. Although matcha is very healthy, it is not recommended to drink it before sleep due to its energizing properties.

MATEINE

Mateine is an organic compound that is a purine alkaloid. It has psychoactive and stimulating properties. It is often used as an additive to energy drinks. Mateine got its name from its origin, as it is found in yerba mate. If it comes from another source, it is called something else. Due to its stimulating properties, it is not recommended to drink it before sleep.

MATTRESS

Mattress is a pad that serves to provide sleeping comfort in a bed. By definition, a mattress should have the appropriate density and hardness, which translates into its dynamics. Having a good mattress is crucial for maintaining proper sleep hygiene, which affects everyone's health.

BONNELL SPRING MATTRESS

Bonnell spring mattress is a type of spring mattress. It has a bonnell spring core, which is characterized by very weak dynamics, low durability, and lack of comfort. bonnell spring mattress is not recommended for people who care about comfortable and healthy sleep.

DOUBLE-SIDED MATTRESS

Double-sided mattress is a type of mattress that has different features on both sides. Most often, both sides have different hardness, which has no rational justification. A double-sided mattress is not recommended for people who care about comfortable and healthy sleep.

BUCKWHEAT MATTRESS

Buckwheat mattress is a type of mattress that has a filling made of buckwheat husks. Such a mattress is usually not hygienic or hypoallergenic. Additionally, its dynamics are questionable. A buckwheat mattress is not recommended for people who care about comfortable and healthy sleep.

POCKET SPRING MATTRESS

Pocket spring mattress, also known as a pocket mattress, is a type of spring mattress. It has a core of springs placed in pockets. It is characterized by weak dynamics, low durability, and lack of comfort. A pocket spring mattress is not recommended for people who care about comfortable and healthy sleep.

COCONUT MATTRESS

Coconut mattress is a type of mattress that has a filling made of coconut matting. Such a mattress is usually not hygienic or hypoallergenic. Additionally, it is usually too hard. A coconut mattress is not recommended for people who care about comfortable and healthy sleep.

CONTINENTAL MATTRESS

Continental mattress is a type of mattress designed to be used on a continental bed, which is a bed with a substantial headboard and a high height. Any type of mattress can be used as a continental mattress. A good continental mattress should provide optimal dynamics and firmness.

CORRECTIVE MATTRESS

Corrective mattress is a type of mattress that provides special properties for correcting body posture during sleep. Such a mattress can be particularly beneficial for people with back pain or other spine problems.

LATEX MATTRESS

Latex mattress is a type of mattress that has a filling made of natural rubber latex. Latex mattresses are most commonly made from synthetic latex, specifically butadiene-styrene latex. However, even to obtain natural latex, harmful stabilizers and coagulants such as formaldehyde are often used. Therefore, latex mattresses are not considered natural and hypoallergenic. Therefore, a latex mattress is not recommended for people who care about comfortable and healthy sleep.

MEDICAL MATTRESS

Medical mattress is a type of mattress that should provide proper body support and spine support during sleep. The purpose of a medical mattress is to increase the body's regenerative capacity and, as a result, improve the quality of sleep and biopsychosocial functioning. It is important that the medical mattress has the status of a first-class medical device. It should also be characterized by the appropriate density and firmness of the materials used in its production.

MULTI-POCKET MATTRESS

Multi-pocket mattress is a type of spring mattress. It has a spring core placed in pockets, with more springs per square meter than in a pocket spring mattress. However, differences in their specifications are mainly cosmetic and marketing in nature. Its dynamics are weak, lifespan is low, and comfort is questionable. Therefore, a multi-pocket mattress is not recommended for people who care about comfortable and healthy sleep.

NATURAL MATTRESS

Natural mattress is a type of mattress whose interior is entirely or partially made of materials of organic origin. The most common natural mattress is a latex mattress, as well as a coconut mattress and less popular products. Among them are mattresses made of horsehair, wool, or buckwheat. Their dynamics are usually weak, lifespan is low, and comfort is questionable. Therefore, a natural mattress is not recommended for people who care about comfortable and healthy sleep, especially for allergy sufferers.

TOPPER MATTRESS

Topper mattress is a type of mattress that is placed on top of another mattress. The purpose of using a surface mattress is to improve the quality of sleep on a mattress whose firmness has not been properly selected. Its task is to cover the old mattress and change its properties. In reality, however, a surface mattress rarely fulfills its functions, although its price often equals the price of a new mattress.

ORTHOPEDIC MATTRESS

Orthopedic mattress is a type of mattress that is designed to provide proper support for the body and spine during sleep. The goal of a medical mattress is primarily to support the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of spine-related disorders, as well as the entire musculoskeletal system. It is important for an orthopedic mattress to have the status of a class I medical device and to be characterized by the appropriate density and firmness of the materials used in its production.

FOAM MATTRESS

Foam mattress is a type of mattress that has a core made of polyurethane foam. These can be either open-cell foam or closed-cell foam. In addition to highly elastic (HR) foam, manufacturers also include traditional (T) foam or thermoelastic visco (V) foam. The properties of a given foam mattress depend on its composition and the parameters of its individual foams.

POCKET MATTRESS

Pocket mattress, also known as a pocket spring mattress, is a type of spring mattress that has a core of springs placed in pockets. It is characterized by poor dynamics, low durability, and lack of comfort. A pocket mattress is not recommended for people who care about comfortable and healthy sleep.

REHABILITATION MATTRESS

Rehabilitation mattress is a type of mattress that should provide proper body support and spinal support during sleep. The task of a rehabilitation mattress is to support the body's natural regenerative capabilities during treatment and rehabilitation, and consequently improve the quality of sleep and biopsychosocial functioning. It is important for the rehabilitation mattress to have a first-class medical device status. It should also be characterized by the appropriate density and hardness of the materials used in its production.

SEX-FRIENDLY MATTRESS

Sex-friendly mattress is a type of mattress that has properties that allow for unrestricted sexual activity. The task of a sex-friendly mattress is to provide such dynamics that do not allow for any negative experiences during intimacy. It should therefore have the appropriate hardness and elasticity, and also not sag under the weight and body temperature. It is also important that it ensures proper air circulation, and should be characterized by the appropriate density and hardness of the materials used in its production.

SPRING MATTRESS

Spring mattress is a type of mattress that has a spring core. It can be made of bonnell springs, as well as pocket or multipocket springs. Spring mattresses are very cheap to make, but do not provide comfort due to inadequate body support and spinal support.

ZONE MATTRESS

Zone mattress is a type of mattress that is designed to provide different levels of support for different parts of the body. The material from which the zone mattress is made is divided into several zones of different hardness. In reality, it is a non-functional type of mattress because these zones cannot be tailored to people of different heights and weights. Additionally, from a technological point of view, they make no sense. Therefore, it can be considered as a marketing gimmick product.

THERMOELASTIC MATTRESS

Thermoelastic mattress is a type of mattress whose first layer consists of visco type memory foam. Its other layers are usually made of other types of polyurethane foams with different quality parameters. It often also contains springs and organic materials. It is not recommended for people who care about sleep comfort and health.

VISCO MATERAC VISCO

Visco mattress is a type of mattress that is filled with memory foam. This foam theoretically conforms to the shape of the sleeping person's body. Due to its sinking and low elasticity, it does not provide optimal spinal support. Its use can lead to circulation problems and discomfort. In addition, it can lead to overheating during sleep.

WATER MATTRESS

Water mattress is a type of mattress in which water is used as the filling, and the design allows for the adjustment of its firmness and the division of the mattress into zones. However, this design does not promote the proper alignment of the spine, head, and body. Additionally, it is susceptible to damage and difficult to transport.

HIGH RESILIANCE FOAM MATTRESS

High resiliance foam mattress is a type of mattress that features an open-cell, highly elastic HR foam as its top layer. This type of foam should also constitute the majority of its other layers. A good highly elastic foam mattress does not contain springs, latex, or organic materials. It is the best choice for those who value comfort and sleep health.

MESH MATTRESS

Mesh mattress is a type of mattress in which the core is made up of layers of polyurethane foam, with a special mesh between them that provides better moisture management and improved mattress ventilation. With the appropriate manufacturing technology, this is the best type of highly elastic foam mattress on the market.

MEDITATION

Meditation is a practice that involves focusing one's attention and relaxing the mind. Regular meditation can help reduce stress and improve the quality of sleep. It should be practiced before bedtime or in the morning upon waking up. This allows the body and mind to relax.

MELATONIN

Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland. It plays a significant role in maintaining the sleep-wake cycle, which is why it is also referred to as the sleep hormone. It also helps lower body temperature and counteracts aging. Low levels of melatonin can cause difficulty in falling asleep, while excessive levels can lead to hypothermia.

LEMON BALM

Lemon balm is a herb with calming effects that can help with falling asleep and improving the quality of sleep. Simply prepare a lemon balm tea and drink it before bedtime to relax and reduce tension. However, its effects are relatively weak, so it only helps with mild emotional tension.

MEMORY FOAM

Memory foam is a type of polyurethane foam that has the property of "memory" of shape. It is referred to as viscoelastic foam, so you can find more information under this term.

MENOPAUSE

Menopause is a period in a woman's life that is characterized by the end of the menstrual cycle and a decrease in the production of female hormones. This can affect sleep quality, causing hot flashes and night sweats. Therefore, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and regularly visit a doctor during menopause.

ATHEROSCLEROSIS

Atherosclerosis is a disease that involves the buildup of fats and cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels, leading to their narrowing and impeding blood flow. Atherosclerosis can affect sleep quality, causing sleep apnea and other breathing disorders at night.

MYELOPATHY

Myelopathy is a set of symptoms that are related to damage to the spinal cord. It can be caused by tropical spastic paraparesis, which is caused by human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1). In Poland, it is more commonly associated with degenerative changes and injuries to the spine.

SACRAL MYELOPATHY

Sacral myelopathy is a non-physiological and long-lasting compression of the spinal cord in the lumbar spine. It is most commonly associated with damage to nerve tissue due to ischemia. The consequence of cross syndrome is neurological deficits, including progressive loss of body mobility. As a rule, the resulting damage is irreversible.

LUMBAR MYELOPATHY

Lumbar myelopathy is a non-physiological and long-lasting compression of the spinal cord in the lumbar spine. It is most commonly associated with damage to nerve tissue due to ischemia. The consequence of lumbar myelopathy is neurological deficits, including progressive loss of body mobility. As a rule, the resulting damage is irreversible.

THORACIC MYELOPATHY

Thoracic myelopathy is a non-physiological and long-lasting compression of the spinal cord in the thoracic spine. It is most commonly associated with damage to nerve tissue due to ischemia. The consequence of thoracic myelopathy is neurological deficits, including progressive loss of body mobility. As a rule, the resulting damage is irreversible.

CERVICAL MYELOPATHY

Cervical myelopathy is a non-physiological and long-lasting compression of the spinal cord in the cervical spine. It is most commonly associated with damage to nerve tissue due to ischemia. The consequence of cervical myelopathy is neurological deficits, including progressive loss of body mobility. As a rule, the resulting damage is irreversible.

MIGRAINE

Migraine is a severe headache often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine can affect sleep quality, causing difficulty falling asleep and waking up with a headache at night. In its prevention and treatment, it is worth taking care of the proper pillow for migraine.

MICROCLIMATE

Microclimate refers to the internal climatic conditions that affect the quality of sleep. Adequate temperature and humidity in a room can help with falling asleep and maintaining deep sleep.

MINDFULNESS

Mindfulness is a form of meditation that aims to increase awareness. Additionally, mindfulness helps to increase acceptance of the environment and overall life satisfaction, significantly improving a person's biopsychosocial functioning. The practice of mindfulness directly affects the quality of sleep and morning well-being.

LOVE

Love is an emotion that can impact the quality of sleep. People in love often feel more relaxed and calm, which can aid in falling asleep and even lead to an extension of deep sleep, which is responsible for regeneration.

SLEEP MYOCLONIES

Sleep myoclonies, also known as hypnic jerks, are sudden and brief muscle contractions that occur during falling asleep. Sometimes they are experienced as falling down or even jolting. The probable cause of sleep starts is a decrease in muscle tension during the onset of sleep.

MONSTERA

Monstera is a houseplant from the arum family. In addition, Monstera is one of the air-purifying plants that effectively absorbs volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, benzo[a]pyrene, or lead. Monstera also has the ability to purify the air from ammonia, benzene, xylene, toluene, trichloroethylene, or formaldehyde.

BRAIN

Brain is the most important element of the nervous system and the most complex organ. Its role is to influence the entire body and react to all stimuli.

BRAINSTEM

Brainstem is the central part of the central nervous system. It is the most crucial part of the body as it oversees and controls the functions of the entire organism. Currently, medicine divides the brainstem into three parts: the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the midbrain.

OVERWEIGHT

Overweight is a condition in which the body has an excessive amount of fat, which can lead to various health problems, including sleep-related issues. Individuals who are overweight should pay special attention to choosing a mattress to ensure proper body support.

MATTRESS TOPPER

Mattress topper is an additional bedding accessory placed on top of the mattress to enhance its properties. It is primarily used for protection against moisture, bacteria, and allergens. Mattress toppers can also firm up a too soft mattress and improve air circulation.

NAME GAME

Name game is a sales technique involving changing the name or description of a product to increase its attractiveness and attract customers. In the case of mattresses, this technique may include adding a new, attractive description or name to convince customers to purchase a particular model. A common example of name game is selling the same mattress under two different brand names or even under two distinct brands (manufacturer and store). This allows manipulation of customers by offering artificial discount systems.

TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE

Tension-type headache is a type of headache that occurs on both sides and has a symmetrical character. It often lacks a specific cause and duration. Frequent occurrence of tension-type headaches should be consulted with a doctor. Tension-type headache is often manifested as migraine and headache upon awakening.

NARCOLEPSY

Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by sudden daytime sleep attacks and can also cause involuntary, sudden muscle weakness. Individuals with narcolepsy may have difficulty maintaining regular sleep patterns and waking up in the morning.

NERVE PAIN

Nerve pain is a sharp, burning pain resulting from nerve damage. Nerve pain can occur in various parts of the body and affect sleep quality and the patient's quality of life.

NEUROSURGERY

Neurosurgery is a medical field that deals with the treatment of neurological disorders through surgeries on the brain, spinal cord, or other parts of the nervous system. Some neurosurgical procedures can affect sleep and the quality of life of patients.

NEUROLOGY

Neurology is a medical field dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases of the nervous system. Some neurological diseases can affect sleep, including conditions like Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, or epilepsy.

NOREPINEPHRINE

Norepinephrine is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate the functions of the nervous system, including reactions to stress and the mobilization of the body. Excess norepinephrine can lead to difficulties in falling asleep and sleep disturbances.

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

High blood pressure is a condition characterized by continuously elevated blood pressure in the arteries. Individuals with high blood pressure may have difficulty falling asleep and, in some cases, may also experience sleep apnea.

ADRENAL GLANDS

Adrenal glands are glands located in the abdominal cavity. They mainly produce adrenaline, noradrenaline, and aldosterone.

HABIT

Habit is a repetitive behavior or action that becomes automatic and reflexive. Some habits, such as drinking coffee, tea, or alcohol before sleep, can affect sleep quality and prevent achieving full and restorative sleep.

SCIATIC NERVE

Sciatic nerve is a nerve that runs through the buttock muscles, thigh, and leg, responsible for the innervation of many leg muscles. Compression or irritation of this nerve can cause pain in the lower back and legs, significantly hindering the ability to fall asleep.

ULNAR NERVE

Ulnar nerve is a nerve that runs along the ulna bone and is responsible for the innervation of certain muscles and parts of the skin of the hand and fingers. Prolonged stay in one position, such as sleeping on a poor mattress, can compress it and cause pain or numbness in the hand.

INTERCOSTAL NERVE

Intercostal nerve is a nerve that runs along the ribs and is responsible for the innervation of the muscles of the chest and abdominal area. Compression or irritation of this nerve can cause pain, especially during sleep on an unsuitable mattress.

PERONEAL NERVE

Peroneal nerve is a nerve that runs from the spine through the buttocks and thigh to the foot, responsible for the innervation of leg and foot muscles. Compression or irritation of this nerve can cause pain, tingling, or numbness in the leg, making it difficult to fall asleep and leading to restless sleep.

CERVICAL NERVE

Cervical nerve is a nerve that runs from the spine through the neck to the arms, responsible for the innervation of the muscles of the arms and neck. Compression or irritation of this nerve can cause pain or numbness in the arm and hand, affecting sleep quality.

HYPOTENSION

Hypotension is a condition in which blood pressure drops below normal, leading to feelings of weakness and fatigue. Individuals with this condition should be cautious about using melatonin and some sleeping medications, which can further lower blood pressure and worsen health conditions.

NYLON

Nylon is a synthetic fiber rarely used in mattress production. It is used in combination with other materials, such as polyurethane foam, to increase durability and resistance to deformations.

MATTRESS PROTECTOR

Mattress protector is a mat placed directly under the bedsheet. The choice of an appropriate mattress topper depends on individual preferences. Choosing the right one allows for improving sleep quality on a mattress that doesn't meet a person's expectations.

SACRAL SPINE SECTION

Sacral spine section connects with the lumbar spine section. It allows for weight transfer to the lower limbs and protects internal organs. It consists of the S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5 vertebrae. Lower back pain negatively impacts sleep quality and can be a symptom of serious conditions.

LUMBAR SPINE SECTION

Lumbar spine section connects the thoracic spine section with the lumbar spine section. It allows for a clear separation between the thoracic spine and the pelvis, creating axial stiffening for the abdominal part of the torso. It consists of the L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5 vertebrae. Lower back pain negatively impacts sleep quality and can be a symptom of serious conditions.

THORACIC SPINE SECTION

Thoracic spine section connects the skull with the thoracic spine section. It consists of the TH1 to TH12 vertebrae. It allows for supporting the chest and protecting internal organs. Thoracic spine pain negatively impacts sleep quality and can be a symptom of serious conditions.

CERVICAL SPINE SECTION

Cervical spine section connects the skull with the thoracic spine section. It consists of the C1 to C7 vertebrae. It allows for rotating the head and tilting it. Neck pain negatively impacts sleep quality and can be a symptom of serious conditions.

IMMUNE SYSTEM

Immune system is the body's ability to defend against diseases and infections. Sleep is one of the important factors affecting the immune system; therefore, ensuring proper sleep conditions is crucial for its normal functioning.

OXYTOCIN

Oxytocin is a hormone released by the brain that plays an important role in the childbirth process and lactation. Additionally, oxytocin influences our well-being and stress levels, which can affect sleep quality.

PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Peripheral nervous system is the part of the nervous system responsible for transmitting information between the brain and other parts of the body. Lack of sleep can lead to disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, so ensuring proper sleep conditions is important.

BEDSORES

Bedsore is damage to the skin that can occur due to prolonged stay in one position, for example, during bed rest. To prevent bedsores, it is important to regularly change positions during sleep and choose an appropriate mattress and pillow.

OSTEOPHYTE

Osteophyte is a bony outgrowth that can occur due to joint overload or damage. In the case of spinal problems, choosing an appropriate mattress is particularly important as it affects the alignment of the spine and prevents the formation of osteophytes.

OSTEOPATH

Osteopath is a specialist dealing with the treatment of musculoskeletal system problems through manual therapy. An experienced osteopath may recommend changing the mattress or pillow to improve the functioning of the musculoskeletal system and alleviate pain.

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Central nervous system is a part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord, controlling most functions of the body, including the sleep-wake cycle. Improving sleep quality and adopting appropriate sleep habits can impact the health of the central nervous system.

ONSEN

Onsen refers to Japanese hot springs that have a positive impact on health and relaxation. Bathing in onsens can contribute to improving sleep quality, reducing stress, and relieving muscle pain. It also serves as inspiration for the creation of the ONSEN® brand, a Polish manufacturer of foam mattresses and orthopedic pillows.

ORTHOPEDICS

Orthopedics is a medical field dealing with the treatment and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, including back pain, neck pain, and joint problems.

OSTEOARTHRITIS

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that often causes pain and restricted movement.

OBESITY

Obesity is the pathological or excessive accumulation of body fat, leading to various health problems such as heart diseases, diabetes, and sleep difficulties.

POLYSOMNOGRAPHY

Polysomnography is a study involving the recording of various bodily functions during sleep. Polysomnography primarily monitors brain activity, eye movements, heart and lung function, and muscle tension. This study helps diagnose various sleep disorders and assists in selecting appropriate treatment.

SEMI-WAKEFULNESS

Semi-wakefulness is a state in which we still register external stimuli but do not react to them. It represents a specific transition between wakefulness and sleep. It most commonly occurs in the first stage of NREM sleep.

PREBIOTIC

Prebiotic is a food ingredient that is not digested. The purpose of a prebiotic is to stimulate the growth or activity of probiotics, which are present in the human body. Oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and starch are most commonly classified as prebiotics.

PROBIOTIC

Probiotic is a living microorganism that has a beneficial effect on the host's health. Probiotics are most often specific cultures of bacteria or yeast. They can be administered orally or used topically.

COGNITIVE PROCESSES

Cognitive processes are mental processes that allow us to process information, make decisions, and solve problems. They are particularly important for healthy sleep as they enable us to effectively cope with daily challenges and stress.

PREVENTION

Prevention involves actions aimed at preventing diseases and maintaining good health. In the context of sleep, prevention may include proper sleep hygiene, choosing an appropriate mattress and pillow, regular exercise, and relaxation.

PROGESTERONE

Progesterone, also known as lutein, is a hormone produced by the ovaries, testes, and adrenal glands. It plays a crucial role in embryo implantation and maintaining pregnancy. It also influences body structure and libido. Elevated progesterone levels lead to an increase in deep sleep and daytime sleepiness.

PROLACTIN

Prolactin, also known as PRL, is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland. It plays a crucial role in lactation and mammary gland development. It also affects the production of progesterone and testosterone, influencing sexual functions. Higher prolactin levels prolong REM sleep episodes, significantly impacting sleep quality.

PROSTATE

Prostate is a gland located in the area of the bladder. It mainly produces seminal fluid.

PROTRACTION

Protraction is the forward movement of the head relative to the body axis. Protraction excessively burdens the cervical spine, which can lead to spinal disorders. Therefore, it is essential to sleep on an appropriate mattress and pillow to ensure proper body positioning at night. This helps eliminate protraction during sleep, thereby preventing potential health issues.

PROTRUSION

Protrusion is the second stage of intervertebral disc damage. It occurs in the course of discopathy and involves irritation of the external layers of fibrous rings. Most commonly, protrusion causes mild pain symptoms.

HERNIA

Hernia is a disease involving the protrusion of organs or tissue through an opening in the abdominal wall. In the context of sleep, hernia can cause pain and discomfort, so it is important for individuals with this condition to choose the right sleeping position and use appropriate pillows and mattresses.

COTTON BEDSHEET

Cotton bedsheet is a type of bedsheet made from natural cotton fabric. Although cotton is soft and pleasant to the touch, its use can be risky. This is because the material may be produced using toxic substances. Cotton fabric is also hygroscopic, meaning it easily absorbs moisture. Due to its porous structure, it becomes an ideal habitat for the development of allergens and microorganisms.

TERRY BEDSHEET

Terry bedsheet is a type of bedsheet made from cotton terry fabric. It is characterized by a dense, fluffy pile that gives it softness and fluffiness. Terry fabric is highly hygroscopic, meaning it can easily absorb moisture. Due to its construction, terry bedsheet is a good place for the development of allergens. It is not recommended for people with allergies.

JERSEY BEDSHEET

Jersey bedsheet is a type of bedsheet made from soft and elastic jersey fabric, which is most often made from cotton. Jersey fabric is hygroscopic, but due to its porous structure, it promotes air circulation. Jersey bedsheet is very elastic and adapts to the shape of the mattress, providing a comfortable sleep.

PITUITARY GLAND

Pituitary gland is a gland located in the brain. It mainly produces somatotropin, prolactin, thyrotropin, adrenocorticotropic hormone, lipotropin, follicle-stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone.

PARATHYROID GLANDS

Parathyroid glands are glands located in the neck area. They mainly produce parathormone.

PSYCHIATRY

Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders. In the context of sleep, psychiatry is involved in diagnosing and treating sleep disorders such as insomnia, circadian rhythm disorders, night anxieties, and nightmares.

PSYCHOLOGY

Psychology is a scientific discipline that deals with the laws and mechanisms governing human psyche and behavior. Additionally, psychology explores the biopsychosocial functioning of humans and the interdependencies of these spheres. With knowledge in psychology, it is possible to create mattresses, pillows, and other sleep products that provide the highest sleep hygiene while ensuring optimal conditions for psychological functioning. Psychology is divided into branches, among which the most popular ones are:

  • clinical psychology;
  • health and rehabilitation psychology;
  • marriage and family psychology;
  • forensic psychology;
  • cognitive psychology;
  • sports psychology;
  • work psychology;
  • human development psychology;
  • psychophysiology;
  • psycholinguistics;
  • neuropsychology;
  • psychotherapy.

DOWN

Down is a soft, delicate, and warm-to-the-touch natural insulation derived from bird feathers. In the context of sleep, down is a popular material used in bedding because it provides warmth and comfort during sleep. At the same time, it is one of the least resistant materials to wear and tear, and an excellent breeding ground for the development of fungi, mold, bacteria, or mites.

SPINAL CORD

Spinal cord is an important part of the nervous system that runs through the spinal canal within the spine. It is the nerve cord responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body. In the context of sleep, the spinal cord plays a crucial role in regulating circadian rhythms and sleep states.

REFLEXOLOGY

Reflexology is a therapeutic method that involves stimulating reflex points on the feet, hands, and ears to stimulate the body's natural self-healing mechanisms. In the context of sleep, reflexology can help alleviate stress and tension, contributing to improved sleep quality.

REFLUX

Reflux is the backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus, and sometimes into the larynx and throat. In addition, reflux can cause the movement of food content into the bronchi, causing inflammation. In its treatment and rehabilitation, it's essential to have an appropriate reflux pillow.

RETRACTION

Retraction is the backward movement of the head in relation to the body. Excessive retraction of the head excessively burdens the cervical spine, which can lead to its diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to sleep on a suitable mattress and pillow to ensure the proper body position during the night. This will help eliminate retraction during sleep, and consequently, prevent potential diseases.

RHEUMATISM

Rheumatism is a group of diseases affecting the musculoskeletal system, including joints, muscles, and bones. In the context of sleep, rheumatism can affect sleep quality, causing pain and discomfort that hinder falling asleep and maintaining sleep.

REHABILITATION

Rehabilitation is a process aimed at restoring functionality to a degree that allows independent human functioning in society. According to Wiktora Degi's rehabilitation model, it should be universally accessible, early initiated, comprehensive, and continuous. Many specialists believe that rehabilitation should begin during treatment, not after its completion.

RELAXATION

Relaxation is a state of rest and tranquility in which the body regenerates and reduces tension. In the context of sleep, relaxation is crucial because it facilitates easier falling asleep and ensures deep sleep.

RELAXATION

Relaxation is the process of reducing tension and stress through various techniques such as meditation, massage, or breathing. In the context of sleep, relaxation is often used as a tool to alleviate insomnia and improve sleep quality.

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

Magnetic Resonance Imaging, also known as MRI, is one of the most popular imaging studies. It is a diagnostic examination that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to generate images of the interior of the human body. This method allows for very precise images of anatomical structures, including the brain, which is particularly important in various sleep and circadian rhythm disorders.

DUST MITES

Dust mites are microscopic organisms living in moist environments, including mattresses and pillows. They can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals and, in extreme cases, even asthma. Therefore, regular cleaning of sleep-related products is essential, as well as choosing an appropriate orthopedic mattress and pillow.

SHOULDER SPASM

Shoulder spasm is a sudden and short-lived muscular vibration around the shoulder, which can cause intense pain. It often occurs during sleep and can affect sleep quality.

SCIATIC SPASM

Sciatic spasm is a degenerative disease of the spine that causes compression of the nerves, leading to pain in the buttocks and thighs. The pain can be severe and disabling, including during sleep.

SCIATIC SPASM

Sciatic spasm is a degenerative disease of the spine that causes compression of the nerves, leading to pain in the thigh area. The pain can be severe and disabling, affecting normal functioning, including sleep.

SATIN

Satin is a type of silky fabric characterized by a smooth and shiny surface. Due to its properties, it is often used in sleep-related products, including bed linens.

SEX

Sex is an intimate human activity that can impact the quality of sleep. Studies suggest that sexual activity before bedtime may contribute to better sleep quality.

SEQUESTRATION

Sequestration is the fourth stage of intervertebral disc damage. It occurs in the course of discopathy and involves the complete damage of the fibrous rings, leading to the leakage of the nucleus pulposus. It almost always causes severe pain and significant difficulty in movement.

SLEEP

Sleep is a functional state of the central nervous system. It occurs cyclically and follows a circadian rhythm. During sleep, we are unconscious, and our movements are limited. Additionally, sleep is a reversible phenomenon.

BIPHASIC SLEEP

Biphasic sleep is a type of polyphasic sleep that shortens the sleep time to six hours per day. It is divided into two stages that occur at different times.

DEEP SLEEP

Deep sleep is one of the stages of slow-wave sleep, a phase of non-REM sleep. During deep sleep, our breathing and heart rate slow down, and all muscles relax.

POLYPHASIC SLEEP

Polyphasic sleep is a sleep pattern consisting of multiple phases. It often combines short naps with the main sleep period. However, it can also consist exclusively of naps.

CONSCIOUS SLEEP

Conscious sleep is sleep in a state of awareness. Also known as lucid dreaming, it occurs when a sleeping person is aware that they are dreaming. With consciousness, one can control what happens in the dream.

SEROTONIN

Serotonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland and enterochromaffin cells of the stomach and intestines. It plays a significant role in proper communication between brain cells, positively affecting mood and reducing emotional tension, earning it the nickname "happiness hormone." Serotonin levels are closely related to melatonin, influencing the regulation of the biological clock.

SKIN+

Skin+ is a patented technology used in fabrics, particularly in the production of covers for top orthopedic pillows. It is applied by very few manufacturers and is based on the use of microcapsules containing active substances, specifically carotenoids produced by probiotics.

MATTRESS STORE

Mattress store is a place where mattresses are sold. It can be either a physical store or an online store, offering online mattress sales. Choosing the right mattress store is crucial for how we will spend the next years of our lives. Therefore, it's essential to choose a store where you can get reliable answers to properly asked questions.

SCOLIOSIS

Scoliosis is a spinal disease characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine. It can lead to the misalignment of bones, muscles, and other tissues in the spine, negatively affecting sleep quality.

BIRDWING

Birdwing is a potted plant from the arum family. Additionally, birdwing is one of the plants that purify the air. It excels at absorbing volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, benzopyrene, and lead. Birdwing also demonstrates the ability to purify the air from ammonia, benzene, xylene, toluene, trichloroethylene, and formaldehyde.

SOFA

Sofa is a piece of furniture for sitting, lying, and relaxation. In the context of healthy sleep, a sofa can serve as an additional place to rest during the day or night, but it cannot replace a proper bed.

SMART CHOICE

Smart choice is a category that, in Polish, means a good choice. Products considered a smart choice are those that stand out primarily for their functionality, bringing specific added values to life.

SOMATOTROPIN

Somatotropin, also known as GH, is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland. It stimulates the production of somatomedins, promoting body mass and growth, hence it is called the growth hormone. The level of somatotropin increases the most during deep sleep, so ensuring proper sleep comfort is essential for its secretion.

ELASTICITY

Elasticity is the physical property of a material to regain its original shape after the removal of external forces that caused temporary deformation. Thanks to the elasticity of polyurethane foam in the mattress, it can provide not only comfort but also increase the product's lifespan.

SOMNAMBULISM

Somnambulism, also known as sleepwalking, is one of the common parasomnias. It is a disorder of motor activity during sleep. Somnambulism occurs in the NREM stage. A person affected by somnambulism sits on the edge of the bed at night. Sometimes they also get out of bed and then walk around the bedroom or perform daily activities.

JOINT

Joint is a connection of two or more bones that allows movement. The human body has many different joints that can affect sleep quality in the case of joint diseases, pain, or limited mobility.

HIP JOINT

Hip joint is a joint located within the pelvic bone that allows movement of the lower limbs. Problems with the hip joint, such as diseases or injuries, can negatively impact sleep quality.

KNEE JOINT

Knee joint is a joint that allows movement of the lower limb in the knee area. Diseases or injuries to the knee joint can cause pain and discomfort, which, in turn, may affect sleep quality.

STRESS

Stress is a state in which we feel increased nervous tension. Most often, stress is a reaction to external stimuli, but sometimes also internal ones. In stressful situations, the body produces hormones that allow the body to adapt to new conditions. This is primarily cortisol, whose high concentration negatively affects sleep quality.

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (MS)

Multiple sclerosis, also known as MS, is a chronic disease of the nervous system. It has an inflammatory-demyelinating character, resulting in multifocal damage to nerve tissue. Most often, multiple sclerosis occurs periodically with alternating exacerbations and remissions. Medicine classifies multiple sclerosis as an autoimmune disease, in which the patient's body fights against its own nerve tissue. Due to their damage, the transmission of impulses in the brain and spinal cord becomes impossible. Having an orthopedic mattress can be helpful in multiple sclerosis, providing optimal support for the body in a physiological position.

AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS (ALS)

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as ALS, is a chronic disease of the nervous system. It has a neurodegenerative character, resulting in selective damage to peripheral motor neurons and central motor neurons. Typically, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis progresses gradually. Sources indicate that this disease often has a genetic component. ALS leads to muscle atrophy and fasciculation. Having an orthopedic mattress can be helpful in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, providing optimal support for the body in a physiological position.

SUCCESS

Success is, for most people, achieving a previously set goal or a positive result of an undertaken action. Achieving success requires maintaining overall biopsychosocial health and functioning. Therefore, proper sleep hygiene is crucial for success.

DIETARY SUPPLEMENT

Dietary supplement is a food product designed to supplement the basic diet. It should be a source of vitamins, minerals, or other substances that provide a specific effect. One of the most popular dietary supplements is melatonin for sleep, the use of which may be associated with risks.

ROBE

Robe is loose clothing worn after a bath or during relaxation at home. It can serve as an additional insulating layer that retains body heat, which can help achieve better sleep.

GANGLIONIC PLEXUS

Ganglionic plexus is a nerve plexus formed by the junction of the spinal branches of cervical nerves and the upper sympathetic trunk. This plexus plays an important role in regulating the functioning of internal organs and responses to stress.

LUMBAR PLEXUS

Lumbar plexus is a network of nerves formed by the connection of the spinal branches of lumbar and sacral nerves. This plexus transmits signals from the lower limbs and pelvic organs.

BRACHIAL PLEXUS

Brachial plexus is a network of nerves formed by the connection of the spinal branches of cervical nerves and the upper part of the brachial plexus. This plexus is responsible for the innervation of the muscles and skin of the arms and hands.

SOLAR PLEXUS

Solar plexus is a network of nerves formed by the connection of the spinal branches of thoracic and lumbar nerves. It plays an important role in regulating the functioning of internal organs and digestion.

CERVICAL PLEXUS

Cervical plexus is a network of nerves formed by the connection of the spinal branches of cervical nerves. This plexus is responsible for the innervation of the muscles and skin of the neck and head.

PINEAL GLAND

Pineal gland is a gland located in the brain. It mainly produces melatonin.

FATAL FAMILIAL INSOMNIA

Fatal familial insomnia is a rare neurologic disease inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, characterized by a gradual progressive inability to sleep, accompanied by severe brain degeneration. This disease typically leads to death within several months or years from the onset of the first symptoms.

INTRACRANIAL HEADACHE

Intracranial headache is a headache resulting from the stimulation of pain receptors in the blood vessels inside the brain. This pain is often described as pulsating and may cause nausea, vomiting, as well as a sensation of pressure in the frontal and temporal regions.

BLUE LIGHT

Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 380-500 nm, emitted by certain artificial lighting sources such as TVs, mobile phones, and tablets. Studies have shown that excessive exposure to blue light can disrupt the natural circadian rhythm of the body and affect sleep quality.

TACHYCARDIA

Tachycardia refers to a condition in which the heart contracts faster than 100 times per minute, beating too rapidly. Although sometimes it is a physiological state, the causes of tachycardia should be diagnosed with the help of a doctor.

THYROID

Thyroid is a gland located in the neck area. It mainly produces triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and calcitonin.

THEINE

Theine is an organic compound that is a purine alkaloid. It has psychoactive and stimulant properties. It is often used as an additive in energizing drinks. Theine got its name from its origin, as it is found in tea. If it comes from another source, it is called differently. Due to its stimulating properties, it is not recommended to consume it before sleep.

TESTOSTERONE

Testosterone is the male sex hormone produced by the testes in men and in smaller amounts by the ovaries in women. Testosterone plays many roles in the body, including influencing the development of male sexual characteristics, muscle mass growth, energy levels, and libido.

TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL

Tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as THC, is an organic compound found mainly in marijuana. It is attributed with psychoactive effects, which are associated with tachycardia and irritability. Tetrahydrocannabinol also has sedative, analgesic, and anxiolytic effects, but only in combination with CBD or CBG.

TETANUS

Tetanus is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which produces a toxin that causes muscle contractions. This disease can lead to muscle spasms in the face, neck, and arms, and in severe cases, it can lead to spasms in the respiratory muscles and death.

THERAPY

Therapy is a process that involves meetings with a specialist to address specific difficulties. It is most commonly associated with psychological therapy. Properly conducted psychotherapy can resolve many difficulties that contribute to sleep disorders.

MANUAL THERAPY

Manual therapy is one of the branches of physiotherapy. Manual therapy utilizes the muscle strength of a physiotherapist. It can take various forms, primarily involving pressure and massage of tissues to bring them to a physiological state.

COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

Computed tomography, also known as CT, is one of the most popular imaging studies. It is a diagnostic imaging study that uses X-rays and a special computer to obtain a detailed image of the internal structures of the body. Computed tomography is used to diagnose various medical conditions, including injuries, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers.

MATTRESS TOPPER

Mattress topper is a mat that is placed directly under the mattress cover. The type of the proper mattress topper depends on individual expectations. Choosing the right one can increase the quality of sleep on a mattress that does not meet a person's expectations.

TORUŃ

Torun is the second-largest city in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. It is in Torun that the company ONSEN® is located, producing high-elasticity foam mattresses, orthopedic pillows, and other accessories for comfortable, healthy sleep.

TRYPTOPHAN

Tryptophan is an essential amino acid, meaning it is supplied to the body from the outside. Serotonin, the happiness hormone, is produced from the breakdown of tryptophan. It also participates in the production of melatonin, which is responsible for regulating the circadian rhythm.

PANCREAS

Pancreas is a gland located in the abdominal cavity. It mainly produces insulin and glucagon.

TRIIODOTHYRONINE

Triiodothyronine, also known as T3, is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. In the free form, triiodothyronine is referred to as FT3. It plays a significant role in stimulating metabolic processes, regulates myelination processes, and influences the formation of bone tissue. A decrease in triiodothyronine (T3) levels in the blood leads to intensified symptoms of sleep apnea and disruption of the body's hormonal balance.

HARDNESS

Hardness is a measure of the resistance of a solid body to plastic deformation caused by mechanical forces. In physics, hardness is measured in kPa (kilopascals) and N (newtons). Many mattress manufacturers and sellers mislead consumers by suggesting that the hardness of polyurethane foams is equal to their density. In reality, hardness and density are two different parameters. Both hardness and density of the materials used in a mattress are crucial for sleep hygiene and the product's longevity.

THYROTROPIN

Thyrotropin, also known as TSH, is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland. It is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones. Testing the thyrotropin level is often performed to diagnose thyroid disorders.

THYROXINE

Thyroxine, also known as T4, is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. In the free form, thyroxine is referred to as FT4. It plays a significant role in stimulating metabolic processes and also influences the development of sexual characteristics in humans. A decrease in thyroxine (T4) levels in the blood leads to intensified symptoms of sleep apnea and disruption of the body's hormonal balance.

ALLERGY

Allergy is a condition in which the immune system reacts to foreign substances called allergens. It can manifest with various symptoms such as itching, sneezing, coughing, difficulty breathing, skin rashes, swelling, and more. Some allergens, like dust mites, can negatively impact sleep and sleep quality.

SLEEP INTOXICATION

Sleep intoxication, also known as Elpenor's syndrome, is one of the rare parasomnias. It is a consciousness disorder of a psychotic nature that occurs during sleep. Sleep intoxication occurs in the NREM phase. Individuals experiencing sleep intoxication often engage in risky activities that they later do not remember.

VISCOELASTIC FOAM

Viscoelastic foam is a type of polyurethane foam characterized by both viscosity and elasticity. It is commonly referred to as visco foam, hence you can find more information under this term.

VALERIAN

Valerian is a plant whose root is used as a natural sedative. It has a relaxing effect on the body, positively influencing sleep quality.

VASOPRESSIN

Vasopressin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that regulates the body's water balance. It affects urine composition and the body's hydration level, and its disorders can lead to issues related to nighttime urination and sleep disturbances.

DOWAGER'S HUMP

Dowager's Hump, also called widow's peak, bison hump, or bison peak, is a characteristic convexity at the back of the neck, specifically at the junction of the cervical and thoracic spine. However, it is not a hump on the back resulting from spinal disorders but a combination of connective tissue and adipose tissue. It usually has a hormonal basis, and it often occurs in the course of Cushing's syndrome. Having Dowager's Hump, attention should be paid to sleeping in a physiological position, serving not only rehabilitation and treatment but also preventing relapses of conditions causing it, for which a pillow for Dowager's Hump is used.

WOOL

Wool is a natural material of animal origin used in the production of duvets and pillows. Thanks to its thermal insulation properties, wool provides the right temperature during sleep and air permeability, positively affecting sleep quality.

VENTILATION

Ventilation is a phenomenon that involves the exchange of air in a given area. Proper mattress and pillow ventilation allows for comfortable, healthy sleep. Ventilation helps limit body overheating and sweating during sleep while enabling the removal of microorganisms.

SOFA BED

Sofa bed is a piece of furniture with a sleeping function, popular in smaller apartments and guest rooms. However, a comfortable sofa bed for sleeping should be considered an oxymoron because it is not functional and cannot replace a proper bed with an appropriate mattress. Sleeping on a sofa bed is generally unhealthy.

VISCOSE

Viscose is a synthetic material that can be used in the production of bedding. It is characterized by softness and gentleness, providing high comfort during sleep.

COMFORT

Comfort is a state in which one feels the satisfaction of needs. The concept of comfort is often associated with comfort as well as functionality. A comfortable mattress and pillow promote sleep hygiene, allowing for an improvement in the quality of life.

RASH

Rash is a symptomatic manifestation characterized by the appearance of red or white bumps on the skin, itching, and burning. It can negatively impact sleep quality as patients with this symptom often experience discomfort and difficulty falling asleep.

BIPOLAR AFFECTIVE DISORDER

Bipolar affective disorder, also known as BAD, is a mental illness characterized by alternating episodes of manic and depressive states. The symptoms of the disease can affect sleep quality and duration, negatively impacting the overall health of the patient.

ADJUSTMENT DISORDERS

Adjustment disorders are emotional disorders resulting from overload or difficulty adapting to new life situations. Patients with adjustment disorders often report sleep problems, including difficulties falling asleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, or nightmares.

MOOD DISORDERS

Mood disorders are a group of mental illnesses, including depression and bipolar disorder. Mood disorder symptoms can negatively impact sleep quality, which can ultimately lead to a deterioration of the patient's overall health.

SLEEP BEHAVIOR DISORDERS

Sleep behavior disorders are one of the parasomnias occurring in the REM phase. People with sleep behavior disorders often make sudden movements, toss in bed, kick, and wave their arms. These behaviors spontaneously subside when transitioning to the NREM phase. Persistent sleep behavior disorders can be the first symptom of serious neurological diseases.

VENOUS THROMBOSIS

Venous thrombosis is a disease characterized by the formation of blood clots in the veins, leading to circulatory disorders. Patients with venous thrombosis often experience pain in the lower limbs, negatively affecting sleep quality.

SINUS HEADACHE

Sinus headache is a type of headache that occurs suddenly and involves the upper part of the face. It is often pulsating and intense. Its frequent occurrence should be consulted with a doctor. Tension headaches often manifest as migraines and morning headaches.

ZERO WASTE

Zero waste is a concept that focuses on designing and managing processes and products with the aim of gradually and systematically eliminating waste. The philosophy of zero waste includes the idea of recovering all resources that until recently humanity considered unnecessary. Its purpose is to minimize the harmful impact of waste on the environment and reduce its volume. This idea has guided ONSEN® from its inception.

ELPENOR'S SYNDROME

Elpenor's syndrome is a disease characterized by episodic episodes of sleep apnea. The disease negatively affects the sleep quality of patients and can lead to various health complications.

RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME

Restless legs syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by discomfort in the lower limbs, negatively affecting sleep quality. Patients with restless legs syndrome often feel the need to move their limbs, making it difficult for them to fall asleep or maintain sleep throughout the night.

ZAMIIOCULCAS

Zamioculcas is a houseplant from the family of asparagus. Moreover, zamioculcas is one of the air-purifying plants. It excels in absorbing volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, benzopyrene, or lead. Zamioculcas also demonstrates the ability to purify air from ammonia, benzene, xylene, toluene, trichloroethylene, and formaldehyde.

YAWNING

Yawning is a natural reflex of the body, involving taking a deep breath and exhaling. Yawning is often associated with tiredness and drowsiness. Besides, it occurs with oxygen deficiency and as a nonverbal signal suggesting boredom.

SPINAL DEGENERATION

Spinal degeneration, also called osteoarthritis, is damage to the joint cartilage that the body cannot repair on its own. Although spinal degeneration is most commonly talked about, it can also affect other joints, especially the hips and knees. In most cases, spinal degeneration is caused by dehydration of the intervertebral disc.

VIABILITY

Viability is the time during which a given material retains its functionality, meaning its parameters remain the same or similar to the initial ones. In the case of a mattress, viability is a crucial element. It is mainly influenced by the materials used in its production, especially the hardness and density of polyurethane foams present in it.

The definitions provided here are only a part of the knowledge shared by ONSEN®, which we share on the best blog about sleep and health. We highly recommend reading it. You will find not only the most functional mattresses and the best pillows tailored to body structure orthopedic pillows, but above all, reliable knowledge.
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