Asthma in children and adults - what should you know?

How do you know if you have asthma?

Asthma commonly presents with breathing difficulties, shortness of breath, wheezing and coughing. Symptoms tend to occur especially at night or early in the morning. They often worsen after exposure to allergens, physical activity or during respiratory infections. A typical feature of asthma is the fluctuating intensity of symptoms - sometimes they’re strong, other times they almost disappear.

How long can you live with asthma?

Thanks to modern treatment methods, most people with asthma can live a normal, long life. The condition does not have to shorten life expectancy if properly managed. Regular use of medications and avoiding triggers help keep asthma well controlled.

What are the symptoms of asthma?

The most common symptoms include shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing and dry cough. These symptoms may worsen at night, with physical effort or due to irritants like smoke, dust, cold air or strong odors. Asthma symptoms often occur in episodes and may go away on their own or after taking medication.

Does asthma damage the heart?

Asthma itself does not directly damage the heart. However, severe and untreated asthma attacks can strain the cardiovascular system, which may increase the risk of heart-related issues over time. Good asthma control and consistent use of medications significantly reduce this risk.

Can asthma affect sleep?

Yes, asthma can affect sleep - and this has been confirmed by several studies. Many people notice that symptoms worsen at night, leading to frequent awakenings, disrupted sleep and daytime fatigue. Proper treatment and creating a sleep-friendly environment (a suitable mattress and pillow, clean air and allergen-free surroundings) greatly improve sleep quality.