As a rule,
tendinopathy can affect various age groups and lifestyles. However, there are
specific causes that significantly increase the risk of tendinopathy. Understanding these causes is essential for
preventing tendinopathy, as well as for effectively
managing the condition if it occurs.
Exposing tendons to
excessive loads, particularly during intense
training or work requiring specific movements, is currently the
most common cause of tendinopathy. These loads lead to
degeneration of tendons and microdamage, which are initially unnoticed.
Another cause of
tendinopathy is frequent use of improper techniques during work or training, damaging the body. Incorrect techniques, especially during exercises
straining a specific tendon, generate excessive tension and overload, creating conditions for the development of
tendinopathy in that area.
Rapid changes in physical activity also contribute to its development. This is mainly too abrupt
intensity increase in training, which overloads tendons beyond their adaptive capabilities. Similarly, sudden
changes in the type of exercises, switching from one type to another, affect the body's biomechanics. The use of
inappropriate footwear or equipment also exposes tendons to additional loads.
Tendinopathy is also favored by
age and obesity, which is a biological factor. The aging process is associated with
natural tissue degeneration, including tendons. Therefore,
older individuals are more susceptible to tendinopathy. Excessive
body weight increases the load on joints, tendons, and other structures by generating
additional force that impinges on them. This, in turn, leads to
tendon overloads and many other ailments.
Additionally,
tendinopathy may be caused by factors directly related to
genetics or degenerations, which is not uncommon. Some individuals may be
genetically predisposed to tendinopathy due to specific features of their
tendon structure resulting from genetic mutations. Diseases such as
rheumatoid arthritis or gout often lead to partial tendon damage due to the
specific nature of the conditions themselves.