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Venous thrombosis – symptoms, causes, treatment

10 marca 2022
Venous thrombosis, treatment of thrombosis, blood clotting
Venous thrombosis can be mild, but sometimes it can also intensify, posing a serious threat to health or life. It is a complex condition with various risk factors. Genetic predispositions, lifestyle, or different diseases are just some of the reasons for venous thrombosis. Moreover, this condition starts with subtle signals, which are easy to ignore. It is important to understand its origin and impact on health to effectively combat it.

Finding a balance between risk and lifestyle is key to preventing thrombosis. Symptoms of thrombosis begin with pain and swelling. Only after a longer period does it lead to a change in skin color. Because of this, it is easy to overlook, emphasizing the need for education to increase public awareness. It is also valuable to be familiar with treatment and rehabilitation methods for venous thrombosis to handle it more easily and effectively if it occurs.
Coagulation disorders, hemodynamics, blood circulation problems

Risk factors for venous thrombosis

Venous thrombosis is a complex condition resulting from the interaction of various risk factors. Of course, genetics is the most significant among them. This is because individuals with a genetic predisposition, especially those prone to blood clotting disorders, are more susceptible to the formation of blood clots in blood vessels. However, lifestyle also plays an important role in thrombosis.

Factors favoring thrombosis include smoking and alcohol consumption, as these substances harm the cardiovascular system. Especially when combined with a sedentary lifestyle, associated with low physical activity. This, in turn, impairs blood circulation, thus promoting clot formation. It is essential to ensure daily physical activity to strengthen the overall functioning of the body.

We must also consider diseases and conditions significantly increasing the risk of thrombosis in at-risk groups. These primarily include diseases such as diabetes, obesity, or hypertension, affecting blood composition. They also significantly alter the body's condition, promoting clot formation. These diseases can lead to other complications, mutually intensifying their symptoms.

Importantly, pregnancy in women is also a significant risk factor for thrombosis. Hormonal changes associated with pregnancy affect blood composition. Moreover, such altered hemodynamics promote clot formation. Therefore, proper identification and management of risk are crucial to prevention. It is essential to maintain the health of blood vessels to prevent other complications as well.
Venous thrombosis, legs feeling like lead, limb heaviness

Most common symptoms of venous thrombosis

Venous thrombosis is a serious condition that often starts with rather subtle signals, which can be easily overlooked. One of the most common symptoms of thrombosis is pain and a feeling of heaviness in the legs. Patients often describe this feeling as legs like lead, which vividly illustrates it. Over time, the pain can become more intense, especially when walking or standing.

Another visible sign of thrombosis is swelling of the leg or arm. A clot can restrict blood flow, leading to swelling. This swelling is often noticeable around the joints, and the skin itself often looks excessively tight and shiny.

Changes in the skin color are also characteristic of advanced thrombosis. The skin takes on a bluish or reddish color, indicating circulation disorders. Sometimes, painful ulcers can also appear, especially around the ankles.

Symptoms of venous thrombosis can be vague or nonspecific, making early diagnosis difficult by mistaking it for other conditions. Therefore, it is essential never to underestimate any changes in sensation or appearance of limbs, especially if there are additional risk factors. Awareness of the most common symptoms of thrombosis is crucial for promptly taking diagnostic and therapeutic actions, which can improve prognoses.
Sensory disturbances, blue legs, ankle ulcers

Deep vein thrombosis and superficial thrombosis

Venous thrombosis is a single condition, but it can be categorized into two types. It can affect various areas of the circulatory system. It is most commonly divided into superficial and deep vein thrombosis, depending on its location. There is a significant difference between these two types of thrombosis, both in terms of their location and the potential impact on health.

In the case of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), it refers to a condition within larger blood vessels deep within the muscles of the limbs. Unfortunately, this type of thrombosis is more dangerous and is associated with potential consequences, among which the most serious is pulmonary embolism. This can occur when the clot detaches from the blood vessel and travels to the lungs through the arteries. It is a life-threatening situation that requires medical intervention.

On the other hand, superficial vein thrombosis involves blood vessels located closer to the surface of the skin. Although it is usually not as dangerous as deep vein thrombosis, it can be painful and often causes local symptoms such as swelling or redness, requiring treatment as well.

It's important to note that both types of thrombosis pose a significant health risk, requiring medical assistance. Symptoms and side effects may vary depending on the type of thrombosis, so rapid diagnosis and treatment of this condition are crucial. Whether it's deep or superficial vein thrombosis, professional medical care is essential to minimize the risk of serious complications.
Deep vein thrombosis, types of thrombosis, anticoagulant medications

Treatment of venous thrombosis

The effective implementation of venous thrombosis treatment requires an extremely precise approach that takes into account the type of thrombosis and other medical conditions that may be present in the patient. The main goal is to prevent complications resulting from this disease. Primarily, this involves minimizing the risk of complications such as pulmonary embolism, strokes, and heart attacks, and reducing the risk of recurrent thrombosis.

A key role is played by pharmacological treatment, mainly symptomatic. Medications that reduce the number of blood platelets are primarily administered, most commonly heparin and warfarin. These effectively prevent the formation of clots, and thus their migration to other areas of the body. Oral anticoagulants are also used as a modern alternative.

In some cases of venous thrombosis, especially in individuals at high risk of serious complications, interventional treatment may be necessary. Procedures based on thrombolysis, which involves dissolving clots using drugs, are commonly performed. Embolectomy, a surgical intervention, is also frequent. This is done to eliminate the threat when the patient is in an acute condition.

Proper and effective thrombosis treatment also requires lifestyle modifications. Patients often receive additional recommendations regarding physical activity, diet, and avoiding risk factors such as smoking or alcohol. In essence, a holistic approach, combining various strategies, will be the best solution that yields the most significant results.
Superficial vein thrombosis, types of thrombosis, blood clotting

Rehabilitation in the case of thrombosis

Rehabilitation after recovering from venous thrombosis is an extremely important stage in the process of achieving full health restoration. Although it primarily focuses on restoring physical fitness, in reality, it also plays a crucial role in the psychosocial regeneration of the patient. This is because venous thrombosis is a condition with multiple aspects, requiring a holistic approach.

Initially, rehabilitation for venous thrombosis is centered on relieving pain but subsequently also on reducing swelling and restoring mobility to the affected limb. Physical therapists typically develop a personalized exercise program that helps strengthen muscles and joints, aiming to restore proper blood circulation. These exercises should be tailored to the individual capabilities of the patient, considering any potential limitations due to health conditions.

In addition to the direct physical aspects, well-planned rehabilitation also includes thorough patient education on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, helping them prevent recurrences of thrombosis. Patients learn how physical activity and diet can act preventively. Psychoeducation turns out to play a crucial role in building patient awareness, providing internal motivation to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Leg swelling, tingling in the feet, venous thrombosis

Prevention of venous thrombosis

Only well-conducted prevention can truly help avoid venous thrombosis. It is based on maintaining the health of the circulatory system, aiming to prevent other serious complications, not just thrombosis. There are, of course, specific preventive measures that take into account the differences in various age groups and populations.

For older individuals, whose bodies are, for various reasons, more susceptible to venous thrombosis, it is crucial to strongly promote an active lifestyle, particularly regular physical activity. Appropriate exercises can reduce the effects of prolonged sitting, primarily supporting the condition of blood vessels and the heart, as well as overall health. Monitoring risk factors, such as hypertension or diabetes, which intensify venous thrombosis, is especially important for seniors.

In a different situation are pregnant women, where thrombosis prevention is associated with this condition and takes place in a specific way. The significant hormonal changes during pregnancy affect blood composition and hemodynamics, increasing the risk of thrombosis. Therefore, it is essential to monitor blood parameters, such as in regular blood tests. In some cases, compression stockings and other special methods can be useful.

Thrombosis prevention is perceived differently in other age groups, especially among young individuals, who, to counteract circulatory system problems, should avoid sitting, especially for prolonged periods. Even during long journeys, it's worth standing up periodically. Broadly defined movement and breaks at work or during travel can significantly reduce the risk of clot formation. Similarly, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a proper diet, while avoiding substances, also plays a crucial role in preventing thrombosis in this age group.
A functional mattress is helpful in the prevention and treatment of venous thrombosis.
Maintaining health is favored by a mattress that features anatomical support, promoting good blood circulation and reducing pressure on blood vessels. It's important that the functionality of the mattress truly corresponds to venous thrombosis prevention. Like the Osaka Air mattress, which helps maintain proper blood circulation. Only good mattresses with the right firmness and elasticity can assist in maintaining proper blood circulation, contributing to a significant and effective pressure reduction on blood vessels.

It's essential to keep in mind that memory foam mattresses made with proper technology, such as the jobs to be done approach by the ONSEN® brand, support the correct, i.e., anatomical body posture during sleep, which is crucial for maintaining optimal vascular health. Meanwhile, improved blood circulation in the legs and hips area reduces the risk of blood clot formation.

Pay attention to mattresses that contour the anatomical curves of the body to ensure even weight distribution. This is done proportionally to the body's size, making one universal mattress firmness very possible. This way, we can choose the best mattress, which will be not only an excellent resting place but also a crucial element supporting vascular health every night.

We also encourage you to explore other articles on the best sleep and health blog, as well as the Encyclopedia of Healthy Sleep prepared by the ONSEN® team of specialists. For those who care about spine health, we recommend a set of spine exercises prepared by our physiotherapist.
Orthopedic mattress, mattresses for the spine, foam safety in a mattress

FAQ: Venous thrombosis

What is venous thrombosis?

Thrombosis is a medical condition in which blood clots form in blood vessels. These clots, also called thrombi or clots, can occur in both veins, known as venous thrombosis, and arteries, which is referred to as arterial thrombosis.

What are the symptoms of thrombosis?

Symptoms of thrombosis may include pain, swelling, redness, and a sensation of warmth or coldness in the affected area. In the case of deep vein thrombosis, these symptoms often involve the legs.

What are the risks of untreated thrombosis?

Untreated thrombosis can lead to serious complications, with pulmonary embolism being the most dangerous. Blood clots can detach and travel to the lungs, posing a life-threatening risk. Therefore, it is always advisable to treat thrombosis.

How does superficial vein thrombosis differ from deep vein thrombosis?

Superficial vein thrombosis involves vessels closer to the skin surface and is usually less serious. Meanwhile, deep vein thrombosis affects vessels deeper within the body. Deep vein thrombosis is more complex and carries a higher risk of complications.

When is thrombosis dangerous?

Thrombosis is dangerous when blood clots lead to pulmonary embolism, heart attack, or stroke. Untreated thrombosis can contribute to chronic vascular damage, post-thrombotic syndrome, and many other unpleasant complications.

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Comments
Darek write:
Moja historia choroby i uzdrowienia. Noga (lewa łydka) bolałam mnie 3 dni, pierwszego dnia obudziłem się już z bólem, bez jakiejś konkretnej przyczyny, chodziłem z tym 2 dni, na 3 dzień spuchła mi kostka. Wtedy dopiero zgłosiłem sie do lekarza który mnie skierowała natychmiast do szpitala gdzie z badań krwi wyszedł problem z nadmierną krzepliwością Wysokie D-dimery. Zakrzepicę wykryto u mnie 2 lutego od tego dnia zacząłem leczenie w szpitalu ponieważ wystawiono diagnozę zakrzepica żył głębokich. , Już 22 kwietnia po 11, tygodniach zakrzepy zniknęły. ( co wczesniej lekarz mi powiedział że będę musiał leczyć minimum 6 miesięcy albo i dłużej. Miałem kilka sporych zakrzepów, USG Doppler wykazało zakrzepy w żyłach lewej nogi, w żyłach podkolanowych, , strzałkowych, w górnej części podudzia, oraz odcinkowo w żyłach piszczelowych tylnych.Zakrzepica zatok żylnych m. płaszczkowatego., Czoło skrzepliny w żyle udowej, w 14/ dolnej uda. Spędziłem 5 dni w szpitalu, podawano mi zastrzyki antyzakrzepowe w brzuch (zupełnie bezbolesne) kazali leżeć nie nadwyrężąć sie z nogą uniesiona do góry. Miałem lekka opuchlizne która zeszła mi dwa dni po podawaniu zastrzyków w sumie już na następny dzień opuchlizna nie była widoczna. W domu lerzałem jeszcze dwa tygodnie z nogą do góre i zastrzyki. W międzyczasie zacząłem też dietę, jadłem od 10:00 do 18:00 potem 16 g. przerwy z jedzeniem, zminimalizowałem spożycie cukru, soli, tłustych potraw. Piłem około 3 litry wody dziennie, z dodatkiem elektrolitów (3 tabletki musujące do wody). Zaczęłam również co piątek pościć(24 godziny tylko na wodzie.Podobno w czasie postu organizm wyżera komórki chorobowe.. (wydaje mi się że te czynniki też były ważne,gdyż nabawiłem sie tych zakrzepów przez fatalną dietę, nadwagę i mała ilość płynów, plus często siedzenie przy kompie 6 g. bez większego ruchu. Ale przede wszystkim Modliłem się do Jezusa i prosiłem o uzdrowienie, często płakałem. Nie można tej choroby lekceważyć, ona jest niebezpieczna dla zdrowia i życia. Po 2 tyg lekarz kazał juz zaczać sie ruszać spacerować, zażywać wiecej ruchu, choć też nie przesadzać i nie przesilać tej nogi, zakazał też wysiłku siłowego, nie dzwigać ciężarów, zakupiłem też pończochę uciskową. Po 6 tygodniach zrobiłem badanie D-Dimerów i wyszło mi 0.11 co jest bardzo dobrym wynikiem, ale lekarz mnie sprowadził na ziemię i powiedział że D-dimery nie oznaczaja że zakrzepy już znikły choć są sygnałem że nowe sie nie tworzą. po 11 tyg zrobiłem kolejny USG Doppler, i okazało się że zakrzepy zupełnie zniknęły. To naprawdę cud, bo lekarz wczesniej powiedzila ze po kilku misiącach nie powinno byc dużej poprawy i ze leczenie takiego stanu to nawet rok, bo zakrzepy były spore. Chcę Bogiu oddać chwałę że już nie mam tych zakrzepów, wiem że bez Jego pomocy moglo by mnie juz nie być na tym świecie. Nie spodziewalem sie że tak szybko wyzdroweiję, choć musze teraz co jakiś czas się badać pod tym kontem. Przesłąnie do Panstwa, dla tych którzy chorujom, zaufajcie Bogu, modlcie się, ta choroba jest wyleczalna. mój kontrakt smosniak@gmail.com
Added: 22 kwietnia 2024, 21:30. Add an answer
ONSEN® Expert write:
Dziękujemy za podzielenie się swoją historią! ;)
Added: 23 kwietnia 2024, 10:15. Add an answer
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