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Discover sleep stages and improve your rest quality

20 października 2024
sleep stages, sleep cycles, how long should you sleep
It is a fact that sleep is a key element of life, without which it could not exist. The quality of sleep affects well-being, concentration, and health, intertwining with a biopsychosocial perspective. Sleep impacts somatic health, mental health, and social functioning, and these areas mutually influence each other.

An increasing number of people experience morning difficulties in getting up, along with feelings of fatigue despite long sleep. Understanding the sleep cycle and its individual phases can be the key to improving the quality of rest. Only a thorough understanding of sleep will help optimize its duration while enhancing the effectiveness of the body's recovery during nightly rest.
sleep cycle, sleep stages, deep sleep

Sleep stages: from nREM to REM

In general, human sleep is divided into two main phases: the NREM phase (non-rapid eye movement) and the REM phase (rapid eye movement). The sleep cycle always begins with the NREM phase, which consists of several stages. It is in this phase that deep sleep occurs, allowing the body to physically regenerate.

The REM phase, characterized by rapid eye movements, is marked by increased brain activity when dreams occur. Both phases are essential for complete regeneration, and their proper progression ensures effective sleep.
  • The first stage (NREM) is the shortest stage of sleep, where falling asleep begins. The body relaxes, and brain activity starts to slow down. At this point, waking up is still easy because the sleep is shallow.
  • The second stage (NREM) marks the entry into deep sleep, during which eye movements stop, and body temperature and heart rate slow down. This stage typically accounts for about 50% of total sleep.
  • The third stage (NREM) is the deep sleep phase, where the body undergoes intense regeneration. During this time, the brain emits delta waves, making awakening more difficult. This is the most important stage for rest and recovery, thus vital for regeneration.
Following these stages is the REM phase, during which dreams occur. The brain functions almost as actively as when awake, but the body remains in a state similar to sleep paralysis, preventing involuntary movements. This phase is crucial for memory functioning and information processing, thus influencing mental health.
sleep, sleeping, dreams

Improving sleep quality

By understanding the progression of sleep phases, you can effectively improve its quality by adopting a few simple habits. To consciously care for your sleep, it’s essential to maintain a regular daily rhythm, which means going to bed and waking up at similar times. The conditions in your bedroom are also crucial in creating a specific microclimate.

The foundation of sleep is regularity, meaning a consistent rhythm. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time, even on weekends. A stable daily rhythm allows the body to optimally transition through the sleep phases, leading to better regeneration.

Creating favorable sleeping conditions is tied to comfort. This, in turn, depends primarily on the conditions in the bedroom, such as temperature, quietness, and darkness. It's also worth investing in a high-quality mattress that provides adequate support for your body and comfort.

Additionally, avoiding stimulants before bedtime will help improve your sleep. The process of falling asleep is disrupted by blue light from computer and phone screens, as well as the consumption of caffeine and alcohol, which can disturb it. Limiting their intake before going to bed can lead to more efficient sleep, resulting in better rest.
mattress for good sleep, bedroom mattresses, mattress store

Products for healthy sleep

The foundation for maintaining healthy sleep lies in the right mattress and pillow, which can support proper body alignment while providing comfort during sleep. It's worth opting for functional mattresses that promote the maintenance of the spine's appropriate position, which is especially important during deep sleep phases. Perfect products like the Osaka Air mattress from the Polish brand ONSEN® support sleep in all phases due to their unique construction, ensuring comfort throughout the night.

By combining HR and V foams with Aero 3D mesh, the Osaka Air foam mattress also guarantees excellent air circulation, helping to avoid overheating during sleep. When combined with orthopedic pillows such as Asana, Enso, or Hiro, you can create ideal conditions for complete regeneration. Choosing the right mattress and pillow also supports restorative sleep, which impacts your well-being.

A proper understanding of the sleep cycle translates into caring for the right conditions for rest, significantly affecting sleep quality and, consequently, daily functioning. This is why sleep hygiene is so important, including maintaining regular sleep hours and avoiding stimulants. By consciously choosing ONEN® products, you invest in a better quality of life, provided by fully restorative sleep, preparing you for each day filled with challenges.

We also encourage you to explore other articles on the best sleep and health blog, as well as the Encyclopedia of Healthy Sleep prepared by the ONSEN® team of specialists. For those who care about spine health, we recommend a set of spine exercises prepared by our physiotherapist.
how to increase deep sleep, ways to sleep better, sleep hygiene

FAQ: Sleep stages

How long should each sleep stage last?

Sleep is divided into two main phases: nREM and REM. The nREM phase consists of four stages: the first stage (light sleep) lasts about 5-10 minutes, the second stage (deeper sleep) lasts about 20 minutes, and the third and fourth stages (deep sleep) together last around 30-60 minutes. On the other hand, the REM phase, during which dreams occur, lasts around 10 minutes during the first cycle but can extend to up to 60 minutes in later cycles. A full sleep cycle lasts about 90 minutes and repeats several times throughout the night.

Which is more important: REM or deep sleep?

Both phases are crucial for health. Deep sleep is responsible for physical recovery, growth, and cell repair. REM sleep, on the other hand, supports mental recovery, information processing, and memory consolidation. A deficiency in either phase can negatively affect health.

Which sleep stage is better to wake up in?

It is best to wake up at the beginning of a new sleep cycle, right after the REM phase when sleep is the lightest. Waking up during deep sleep (nREM) may lead to feelings of fatigue and disorientation.

Which sleep stage is the best?

There is no single "best" sleep stage. All stages are important and serve different functions. However, deep sleep (nREM) is essential for physical recovery, while REM sleep is key for mental and emotional health.

What time should you go to bed to wake up at 6:00 AM?

To wake up refreshed at 6:00 AM, it's best to go to bed in a way that allows you to complete full sleep cycles. Each cycle lasts about 90 minutes. The ideal times to fall asleep would be around 9:30 PM or 11:00 PM, allowing for 6-7.5 hours of sleep, which equals 4-5 full cycles.

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