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Which mattress brand should you choose?10 października 2025 |

comparison of polyurethane foams |
||||
| foam type | foam density | foam advantages | foam disadvantages | sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T foam (traditional) other names: upholstery foam classic foam |
15‑25 kg/m³ | lower cost, easy to produce | poor dynamics, closed cell structure, poor air circulation, low durability | Sleep Foundation Polyurethane Foam Association Sunkist Machinery |
| HR foam (high‑resilience) other names: cold foam elastic foam |
25‑60 kg/m³ | high dynamics, open cell structure, good air circulation, high durability | higher cost, harder to produce | Polyurethane Foam Association Mattress Recycling Council Journal of Cleaner Production |
| V foam (viscoelastic) other names: thermoplastic foam memory foam viscoelastic foam |
35‑80 kg/m³ | body‑shape adaptation, better blood flow | dynamics near zero, may cause overheating, sinks under body, lacks support properties | Saint‑Michel Wiley Springer |
Remember that the seller has a legal obligation to disclose the composition of the mattress. This is stated in Article 546 §1 of the Polish Civil Code, which requires the seller to provide the buyer with necessary information about the product before signing the contract. Articles 556–576 also state that the seller is liable for warranty claims if the product is defective – meaning the new mattress doesn’t have the properties promised or isn’t suitable for the buyer’s stated purpose.
Lack of accurate information about the parameters of polyurethane foams means the mattress does not comply with the contract. This is confirmed in Article 43b paragraphs 1–2 of the Consumer Rights Act, which requires the seller to deliver a product consistent with its description, quality and functionality. Hiding such information is a violation of the law and may be considered bad faith.
HR foam is elastic and durable, supports the body well and allows air to circulate. Visco adapts to the body but doesn’t support it and traps heat. T foam is less durable with a closed-cell structure.
Higher density usually means greater durability and stability, but too much can reduce comfort. The manufacturer should provide the density in kg/m³ for each layer.
The H1–H4 scale is not standardized. Ask for firmness in kPa or N (according to ISO) – that’s an objective metric.
Covers with visco foam sink in, heat up and are often not washable. Additives like silver or aloe have no proven benefits. Cooling gels work only briefly.
Quilted covers with felt or wadding are stiff and transfer movement. Better options are elastic, high-weight covers that improve comfort and fit.
Mattress weight is an indirect quality indicator – heavier usually means higher foam density and longer lifespan. A suspiciously light mattress is a red flag.
Water-based glues are healthier and usually better smelling. Solvent-based adhesives (often found in discount stores) can release volatile compounds and are less user-friendly.
Sellers are usually trained to sell, not to advise. “In-store physiotherapists” are often a marketing gimmick – physiotherapy studies don’t include foam materials or mattress construction.
Remember that polyurethane foams are always labeled by manufacturers in the same way. Before buying a mattress, you should know that the full foam specification consists of a letter and five digits. The letter (V, T or HR) indicates the type of foam, the first two digits are the density in kg/m³, and the last three are the firmness in newtons.
The best mattresses come from companies that prioritize material quality, transparency in composition, and fair warranty conditions. A trustworthy brand does not hide foam density details, allows customers to test the mattress at home, and enjoys positive customer reviews. It’s worth choosing reliable and transparent manufacturers. One such company is Onsen Sp. z o.o., operating under the ONSEN® brand.
The Polish brand ONSEN® stands out for disclosing the full mattress composition, offering 100 nights of in-home testing, and providing a simple, no-catch warranty. The mattresses offered by this company feature a well-thought-out design, layered foam structure, and cutting-edge technology. This results in high functionality, comfort, and health benefits. Ultimately, the decision depends on the consumer's personal expectations.
The best mattresses are made by companies that: provide detailed technical data on materials and construction; offer in-home trials and easy returns; guarantee clear and fair warranties; deliver post-sale support; and maintain a strong reputation. These are rarely the biggest corporations but rather specialized brands that care about quality and service - like ONSEN®.
Key factors when selecting a mattress include: foam composition and density; firmness and support level; durability and resistance to deformation; ventilation and breathability; return policies and trial periods; manufacturer reputation; and quality of customer service. A good mattress supports the spine effectively and ensures long-term comfort.
A quality mattress is made from durable, breathable materials and follows a thoughtful design. A well-made mattress provides ergonomic support and body contouring - without causing sinking or suction. A reliable brand reveals the full composition and technical specs, allows at-home trials, and offers easy returns. The warranty should be clear and straightforward. This combination of transparency, quality, and service ensures the mattress is a smart choice.