Many people believe that
natural mattresses are truly based on
natural materials, trusting the
claims made by sellers. Among them, coconut mattresses are particularly popular, but increasingly so are
buckwheat mattresses or less popular in Poland,
latex mattresses. However, this issue is
more complex.
Coconut is obtained from
palm trees, which are often grown on a
large scale, leading to the
deforestation of tropical forests and loss of biodiversity. Additionally, the intensive cultivation of
coconut palms often requires the use of
pesticides and chemical fertilizers, which directly contaminate the
soil and water. Moreover, the process of
coconut processing into fibers and the subsequent
mattress production generate a significant amount of
waste, which may end up in
landfills or incinerators, contributing to
air pollution and thus
greenhouse gas emissions.
Similarly, in the case of
buckwheat mattresses, caution should be exercised because
buckwheat husks must undergo
chemical processes that at least partially
preserve them. This completely contradicts the argument about their alleged
health benefits and ecological impact. This is because buckwheat, just like
coconut, wool, horsehair, and other organic materials, has a
porous structure.
This means that on the
surface of these materials, we can find small
openings through which moisture easily penetrates. They also provide an excellent habitat for the growth of
bacteria, fungi, and mold, as well as a wide range of
allergens, including ubiquitous
dust mites and insects. These materials are not only characterized by
low durability, but they can also trigger or worsen
allergy symptoms and other unpleasant
health conditions.
Furthermore, maintaining the
hygiene of such a mattress is practically
impossible. Any
stains on the mattress will be at least partially
absorbed by the buckwheat husks. This phenomenon occurs regardless of the type of
mattress cover because currently, none of them fully
protects the mattress. At the same time, the use of
buckwheat husks as a filling for the mattress makes it
impossible to clean. There is no method that would help remove
unwanted inhabitants from its interior. As a result, they are often
replaced within a few months of purchase, which completely contradicts the idea of being
eco-friendly.
Despite the fact that
buckwheat is increasingly subjected to the effects of
herbicides and pesticides, including
glyphosate, which has been shown to be
cancer-causing, it is already subjected to an
additional chemical treatment before mattress production. However, even this treatment does not fully
protect the mattress from external factors. Therefore, a
buckwheat mattress, like the aforementioned
coconut mattress, remains a good solution for people who enjoy
sleeping among fungi, mold, or parasites, but not for their opponents.
Latex, on the other hand, is obtained from
rubber trees by tapping them, which leads to the
degradation of tropical forests and the loss of valuable habitats for many species. Additionally, latex production requires the use of
large amounts of water, pesticides, and chemical fertilizers, which contribute to environmental pollution. Moreover, the
vulcanization process itself, which involves the use of
formaldehyde and other harmful substances, results in the emission of
carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere.
In general,
natural mattresses are not truly eco-friendly, but only in name. Although it is possible to find mattresses
made from natural materials around the world, they are questionable in terms of
functionality and hygiene. Additionally, their prices sometimes exceed the
annual budget of a household. Therefore, it is worth focusing on
eco-friendly mattresses made from
synthetic materials.