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5 common types of pain – how to deal with them?

15 marca 2025
Pain is a completely natural signal that the body sends when something is wrong. Although it is not a disease itself, it often accompanies various ailments and conditions. Depending on the cause, pain can vary in intensity, nature, and location, affecting everyday comfort and overall quality of life. Knowing how to cope with different types of pain can be important for your health.

Back pain

Back pain is one of the most common ailments of modern times. It is said that up to 80% of adults have experienced spinal pain at least once in their lives. One of the causes may be a sedentary lifestyle, often linked to poor posture during work.

The best way to deal with back pain is regular physical activity, especially strengthening the deep spinal and abdominal muscles, which play a crucial role here. It's also worth taking care of your workspace ergonomics — choosing the right chair and desk and taking breaks for short exercises, as this is the key to a healthy back. In more serious cases, physiotherapy may be necessary.

When it comes to back pain, a properly selected mattress also plays an extremely important role, such as the Osaka Air mattress, which provides even support for the entire spine. Thanks to its structure made of HR and V foams, it helps maintain a natural body position during sleep. As a result, it significantly reduces back pain, and for many people, it eliminates it completely.

Headache and migraine

For many people, headaches can take different forms. They may range from tension headaches to cluster headaches and vary in intensity. Headaches are often caused by fatigue, stress, or dehydration, but can also be related to vision problems. Particularly challenging is the migraine, which can completely disable a person from normal life, causing nausea, light sensitivity, and sound sensitivity, as well as reactions to other external stimuli.

The first step in managing headaches is avoiding triggering factors. In most cases, this includes stress or an unhealthy diet, but also making sure your body is properly hydrated. Significant improvement can come from regular walks, exercise, yoga, or meditation, which can greatly reduce the frequency of migraine attacks.

In the case of severe pain symptoms, it’s worth consulting a neurologist who may suggest pharmacological treatment or other anti-migraine therapies. A orthopedic pillow that stabilizes the cervical spine can also be helpful.

Joint pain

As a rule, joint pain most commonly affects older adults, but it is increasingly observed among younger, active people as well. It can have a rheumatic origin, but also result from overuse or sports injuries, and even cartilage degeneration. Typical symptoms include stiffness and swelling, often accompanied by a limited range of motion.

To relieve joint pain, moderate physical activity is recommended — activities that do not overly strain the musculoskeletal system, such as walking, swimming, Pilates, or gentle stretching. It’s also important to maintain a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties.

For people suffering from joint pain, the proper sleeping position is also essential, as it helps avoid additional pressure on painful areas. That’s why it’s worth investing in a good sleeping mattress that helps provide optimal support for joints and muscles. This can speed up recovery and reduce pain.

Neuropathic pain

Neuropathic pain is a specific type of pain associated with damage or dysfunction of the nervous system. Neuropathy is characterized by stabbing, burning, or shooting sensations, which can result from sciatica or shingles. It may also be linked to diabetic neuropathy, a condition that is becoming increasingly common. In many cases, neuropathic pain is difficult to manage.

Generally, the treatment of neuropathic pain should be supervised by a neurologist, who may implement appropriate pharmacological therapy or rehabilitation, and often a combination of both. Relaxation techniques also play an important role, as they can help reduce the perception of pain by lowering stress levels, i.e. reducing cortisol.

For people suffering from neuropathic pain, it is crucial to ensure a comfortable sleeping environment. A mattress with dynamically adaptive support, such as the Osaka Air, ensures even pressure distribution, thereby supporting healthy blood circulation and easing the intensity of pain.

Muscle pain

Muscle pain, also known as myalgia, is just as common. It’s often associated with intense physical effort or injuries, but can also result from chronic muscle tension. Muscle pain may also be a symptom of inflammation or magnesium deficiency, and less commonly of potassium or other mineral imbalances. Usually, muscle pain resolves on its own within a few days. However, if it turns into chronic pain, it may indicate more serious conditions.

Effective ways to cope with muscle pain include warm baths, massages, and stretching. Regular muscle-strengthening and relaxation exercises are also highly beneficial. In the case of chronic symptoms, it’s worth paying attention to your diet, hydration, and mineral supplementation—ideally after consulting a doctor.

Comfortable sleep is especially important, as muscle regeneration occurs during rest. The shamelessly perfect foam mattress, with its dynamic support and proper elasticity, promotes effective muscle recovery, helping eliminate the causes of pain and tension.

The key to overcoming pain

Pain can have various causes and affect different areas of the body. However, it always has a negative impact on daily functioning. It’s crucial to respond quickly to the first signs of pain, while also maintaining physical activity and a proper diet.

Ergonomic conditions for sleep and work are extremely important in effectively fighting pain. Choosing the right bedroom mattress can significantly reduce the intensity of various types of pain. The recommended choice is the Osaka Air mattress, which offers dynamic support. It allows for even weight distribution while gently contouring the body without creating a sinking effect. This mattress provides optimal conditions for long-term regeneration.

We also encourage you to explore other articles on the best sleep and health blog, as well as the Encyclopedia of Healthy Sleep prepared by the ONSEN® team of specialists. For those who care about spine health, we recommend a set of spine exercises prepared by our physiotherapist.

FAQ: Types of pain

What are the main types of pain and how do they differ?

Pain is generally divided into three main types: nociceptive pain, neuropathic pain, and psychogenic pain. Nociceptive pain is caused by irritation of nerve endings, neuropathic pain results from damage to the nervous system, and psychogenic pain is linked to psychological factors ? it doesn?t have a physical cause, but it?s genuinely felt.

What is the difference between acute and chronic pain?

Acute pain appears suddenly and has a clear cause, such as an injury or surgery. It acts as the body's warning signal. In contrast, chronic pain lasts longer than 3 months and often has no clear source. It can be a condition in itself and may affect quality of life, sleep, and mental functioning.

Can pain be mixed in nature?

Yes, there is also mixed pain, which combines features of nociceptive and neuropathic pain. This can happen when tissue damage leads to changes in the nervous system, intensifying the pain experience. Mixed pain is common in conditions such as cancer or spinal pain syndromes.

What psychological factors can influence the perception of pain?

Strong emotions, stress, depression, and anxiety can all affect how pain is perceived. They can intensify or even trigger pain ? this is called psychogenic pain. The mind-body connection is strong, which is why psychological support or therapy often helps in managing chronic pain.

Can choosing the right mattress help reduce pain?

Absolutely. A poorly chosen sleeping surface can worsen pain, especially in the spine or joints. That?s why it's worth investing in an ergonomic mattress tailored to the body's needs ? one that offers proper support and ventilation. This can help relieve pain and improve sleep quality.

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